山西灵丘县梨园金矿流体包裹体特征及成矿作用

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2015年第9期

论文作者:鞠培姣 赖健清 杨洪基 王乐进 宋吉杰 李龙义 徐兴保 董文国 杨冰

文章页码:2537 - 2551

关键词:流体包裹体;成矿流体;包裹体成分;矿床成因;梨园金矿

Key words:fluid inclusion; mineralization fluid; fluid inclusion composition; ore genesis; Liyuan Gold Deposit

摘    要:山西梨园金矿位于太行山构造-岩浆-多金属成矿带上,矿体赋存于北北东向的构造带中,矿床热液作用包括石英脉阶段(A)、石英-黄铁矿阶段(B)、石英-多金属硫化物阶段(C)和石英-碳酸盐阶段(D)。B、C、D阶段的石英中发育3类包裹体:气液两相包裹体(Ⅰ型)、水溶液-CO2包裹体(Ⅱ型)以及纯CO2包裹体(III型)。B阶段发育Ⅰ型包裹体、部分Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型包裹体,均一温度集中于230~350℃,盐度为1.82%~12.63%;C阶段发育Ⅰ型包裹体,Ⅱ型及Ⅲ型包裹体明显增多,均一温度集中于200~330℃,盐度为1.82%~9.71%;D阶段主要发育Ⅰ型包裹体,均一温度集中于140~170 ℃,盐度为1.16%~9.58%。包裹体气相成分含有较高密度的CO2和CO、N2、H2、CH4等,液相成分主要为Ca2+、Na+、K+、SO42-、Cl-、F-。估算成矿压力为68~114 MPa,对应的捕获温度为200~430℃,估算最大成矿深度为4.3km。梨园金矿成矿流体为低盐度、中低温、富CO2的Ca2+(Na+、K+)-SO42-(Cl-、F-)-H2O-CO2体系,可能为后期岩浆热液流体。矿床形成于陆内造山环境,为受断裂破碎带控制的岩浆热液蚀变岩型金矿。

Abstract: Liyuan Gold Deposit is located at the Taihang Mountain tectonic-magma-polymetallic metallogenic belt. Ore bodies mainly occur in the NNE-trending structural zone. The hydrothermal process can be divided into four stages, namely, A stage (quartz vein stage), B stage (quartz-pyrite stage), C stage (quartz-polymetallic sulfide stage) and D stage (quartz-carbonate stage). Three types of fluid inclusions are developed in B, C and D stages: aqueous inclusion (type Ⅰ), CO2-aqueous inclusion (type Ⅱ) and pure CO2 inclusion (type Ⅲ). All three types of inclusions, mainly type I inclusions present in stage B, with homogenization temperatures ranging in 230-350 ℃, and salinities ranging from 1.82% to 12.63%. In addition to development of type Ⅰ inclusions, type Ⅱ and Ⅲ inclusions increase significantly in stage C, with homogenization temperatures ranging from 200 ℃ to 330 ℃, salinities ranging in 1.82%-9.71%. Type Ⅰ inclusions relatively develop in stage D, with homogenization temperatures concentrating in 140-170 ℃, and salinities ranging from 1.16% to 9.58%. High density of CO2 and CH4, H2 and N2 are found as gascompositions in the inclusions. Liquid phase of fluid is mainly composed of Ca2+, Na+, K+, SO42-, Cl-, F-. The calculated metallogenic pressures are in the range of 68-114 MPa, corresponding to capture temperature of 200-430 ℃, and the maximum estimated mineralization depth is 4.3km. To sum up, the mineralization fluid of Liyuan Gold Deposit may be late magmatic hydrothermal fluid, belongs to low salinity, medium-low temperature,CO2-rich Ca2+(Na+, K+)-SO42-(Cl-, F-)-H2O-CO2 system. Liyuan Gold Deposit formed in intracontinental orogeny belongs to magmatic hydrothermal altered rock type gold deposit controlled by fracture zone.

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