顶管施工隧道扰动区土体变形计算

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2005年第2期

论文作者:施成华 黄林冲

文章页码:323 - 328

关键词:顶管;扰动变形;随机介质理论

Key words:pipe-jacking; disturbance deformation; stochastic medium theory

摘    要:针对目前已有顶管施工扰动区土体变形预计公式存在的缺陷,提出了一种新的扰动区土体变形计算方法。将顶管施工隧道周边岩土体看作一种随机介质,将隧道开挖(或挤压)所引起的土体移动看作一随机过程,应用随机介质理论,对顶管施工隧道开挖引起的扰动区土体的移动与变形进行分析,推导了相应的扰动区土体下沉(隆起)、倾斜、水平移动、水平变形及弯曲曲率计算公式,并编制了相应的计算程序。研究结果表明:该方法预计结果精度高;顶管施工引起的扰动区土体的变形较大,超出地表建筑物及地下管线的允许变形,在实际施工中应采取有效的防护措施。

Abstract: As the present calculated formulas of soil deformation in the area of disturbance due to pipe-jacking construction have some defects, a new calculated method was put forward. The rock and soil around pipe-jacking tunnel is considered as a stochastic medium, the movement of the soil due to tunnel excavation or squeeze is considered as a stochastic process and the stochastic medium theory is applied to analyse and calculate the movement and deformation in the disturbance area due to pipe-jacking construction. The formulas of rock and soil′s subsidence, horizontal displacement, inclination, horizontal strain and curvature along tunnel are deduced and the computer program corresponding to it are compiled. The research result shows that the calculating results are in accordance with the measuring results, and the deformation in the area of disturbance due to pipe-jacking construction is large, and it surpasses the required deformation of the constructions on the ground and the pipes underground. Effective protection measures should be taken during the construction.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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