新型混合导电陶瓷Sm1-xSrxAl1-yFeyO3-δ的制备及电性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2010年第9期

论文作者:向军 褚艳秋 彭加福

文章页码:1775 - 1781

关键词:导电陶瓷;Sr;Fe;掺杂;SmAlO3;有机凝胶法;电性能

Key words:conducting ceramics; Sr; Fe; doping; SmAlO3; organic gel method; electrical property

摘    要:采用有机凝胶法结合固相烧结技术制备Sm1-xSrxAl1-yFeyO3-δ (SSAF, x = 0.10~0.20, y = 0.10~0.70)系列新型混合导电陶瓷。利用TG—DTA、XRD、FTIR、Archimedes法和直流四线法分别对凝胶前驱体的热分解及相转化过程、烧结体的相结构、相对密度和电导率进行表征,研究烧结温度及Sr和Fe掺杂量对样品的结构、电性能及输运机制的影响。结果表明:凝胶前驱体在900 ℃焙烧5 h可以形成结晶良好的四方钙钛矿相纳米粉体;随着烧结温度的升高,Sm0.9Sr0.1Al0.5Fe0.5O3(SSAF9155)陶瓷的电导率和相对密度都先增大后减小,1 450 ℃烧结5 h制得的SSAF9155陶瓷具有最高的电导率和相对密度;SSAF陶瓷的电导率主要取决于p型电导,且随Sr和Fe掺杂量的增加而增大,在中低温段电导率随着温度的升高而增大,遵从Arrhenius关系,导电行为符合p型小极化子跳跃导电机制;样品的表观活化能随着Fe掺杂量的增加而减小,随着Sr掺杂量的增加而增大。

Abstract: A series of new perovskite-type mixed conducting ceramics Sm1-xSrxAl1-yFeyO3-δ (SSAF) were prepared by the organic gel method combined with solid state sintering technique. The thermal decomposition and phase inversion processes of the gel precursors and phase structure of the sinters were analyzed by means of TG—DTA, XRD and FTIR. The relative density of the ceramics was measured by Archimedes method, and the electrical conductivity of the samples in air was studied by the direct current four-wire method. The effects of sintering temperature and concentrations of Sr and Fe on the structures, electrical properties and transport mechanism of the samples were investigated. The results show that the well-crystallized nanopowders with tetragonal perovskite structure can be obtained by calcining the gel precursors at 900 ℃ for 5 h. With increasing the sintering temperature, both the electrical conductivity and relative density of SSAF9155 ceramics become large initially and then decrease, and the sample sintered at 1 450 ℃ for 5 h has the highest relative density and electrical conductivity. The electrical conductivities of SSAF ceramics are dominated by p-type electronic conduction and increase with increasing Sr and Fe doping content. Besides, the electrical conductivities of these samples increase with increasing temperature in medium-low temperature region and obey the Arrhenius relationship, indicating that the mechanism of electronic transport is the hopping of p-type small polaron. The apparent activation energies for SSAF ceramics decrease with increasing Fe doping content, but increase with increasing Sr doping content.

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