基于CaO/CaCO3体系的热化学储能研究进展

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第1期

论文作者:李英杰 SUN Hao(孙浩)

文章页码:189 - 200

关键词:太阳能;热化学储能;CaO/CaCO3循环;钙基材料;CO2利用

Key words:solar energy; thermochemical energy storage; CaO/CaCO3 cycle; CaO-based material; CO2 utilization

摘    要:对近年来关于CaO/CaCO3储能与聚光发电的集成系统和多类型钙基材料储能研究进行综述。闭式CO2布雷顿循环CaO/CaCO3储能系统是最理想的一种集成方案,热电效率高达46%。随着储能循环次数的增加,常规钙基材料的性能迅速衰减,成为其工业化应用的主要缺陷。储能条件、储能材料的成分和微观形貌对钙基材料储能性能有显著影响。添加惰性支撑体/催化剂可以有效提升钙基材料的循环稳定性和储能性能。最后,综合分析CaO/CaCO3储能的优势和面临的挑战并指明今后的研究方向。

Abstract: The integration systems between CaO/CaCO3 energy storage and concentrated solar power(CSP) plant, as well as the energy storage performance of CaO-based materials proposed in recent years were reviewed. The CaO/CaCO3 energy storage system coupled with closed Brayton cycle is an appropriate integration system, and the overall plant efficiency of this system is up to 46%. The main drawback of CaO/CaCO3 energy storage is the rapid decay in energy storage performance of general CaO-based material with the number of cycles. Moreover, the energy storage condition has a significant effect on the energy storage performance of CaO-based material. Doping inert supports or catalysts can improve the cyclic stability and energy storage performance of CaO-based material. Additionally, the advantages and challenges faced for CaO/CaCO3 energy storage were analyzed, and the direction towards which future works should be headed was discussed.

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