微米级三维多孔高纯铝材料的制备与特性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第11期

论文作者:贾明 张茂贵 王君 汤水 刘芳洋 蒋良兴 艾亮 艾燕

文章页码:3093 - 3101

关键词:多孔铝;浆料;烧结;机械性能

Key words:porous aluminum; paste; sintering; mechanical property

摘    要:采用浆料涂敷-烧结法制备一种微米级三维多孔高纯铝材料,研究黏结剂用量对样品电化学活性表面积AECS以及机械性能的影响。研究结果表明:通过将微米级铝粉与溶剂N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮(NMP)、黏结剂聚偏氟乙烯(PVDF)均匀混合,配制成黏度适中的浆料,将浆料双面涂敷在铝光箔上并加热固化,再经过烧结后,可获得AECS高于223.9 cm2、折弯次数为88次、抗拉强度为1.5 kN/m的微米级三维多孔高纯铝材料;PVDF质量分数与三维多孔高纯铝材料的电化学活性表面积呈负相关,对机械性能影响较小。

Abstract: A micron-sized 3D porous high-purity aluminum was prepared by the paste coating-sintering method, and the influence of the content of the binder on the electrochemically active surface area(AECS) and mechanical properties of the sample were studied.The results show that by mixing micron-sized aluminum powder with N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone(NMP) and polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) uniformly to prepare a paste with moderate viscosity, the paste is coated on both sides of an aluminum foil. After heat curing and sintering, a micron-scale 3D porous high-purity aluminum material with AECS higher than 223.9 cm2, bending time of 88, and tensile strength of 1.5 kN/m is obtained. The mass fraction of PVDF is negatively correlated with AECS of the 3D porous high-purity aluminum and has less impact on mechanical properties.

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