新的薄膜本征硬度和复合硬度关系模型

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2001年第z2期

论文作者:李河清 蔡珣 马峰 陈秋龙

文章页码:217 - 220

关键词:薄膜; 本征硬度; 复合硬度

Key words:thin film; true hardness; composite hardness

摘    要:薄膜硬度测试是薄膜力学性能表征的一个重要方面。针对硬膜软基底系统 ,引入界面约束的概念 ,以球形空洞扩张理论为基础 ,并假设薄膜和基底分别发生柱面和径向变形 ,建立了一个新的薄膜本征硬度和复合硬度关系模型 ,并对其正确性进行了验证。应用该模型 ,可从薄膜复合硬度中分离出本征硬度。新模型与Burnett-Rickerby模型相比 ,建立了新的界面约束因子表达式 ,该界面约束因子包含泊松比的影响 ,并且其值并不依据经验判断来确定 ,而由膜基弹塑性性能来确定。

Abstract: The hardness measurement of thin films is important for the evaluation of mechanical properties of thin films. By introducing of the concept of interfacial constraint, a new hardness model was established based on spherical cavity expanding model with the assumption that the film deforms in a cylindrical mode and the substrate deforms in a radial mode in indentation tests for a hard film on a soft substrate. It was verified that the new model can be used to extract true hardness from composite hardness for thin films. Compared with Burnett Rickerby model, a new expression of interfacial constraint including the effect of Poisson ratio is established in the new model. Additionally, the value of interfacial constraint is not empirically determined but directly determined by the elasto plastic properties of the film and the substrate.

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