Fabrication of Fullerene-Reinforced Aluminum Matrix Nanocomposites
来源期刊：Acta Metallurgica Sinica2017年第10期
论文作者：Hamed Asgharzadeh Hamid Faraghi Hyoung Seop Kim
文章页码：973 - 982
摘 要：Fullerene-reinforced A1 matrix nanocomposites were fabricated by high-energy mechanical milling followed by consolidation through hot extrusion or high-pressure torsion（HPT）. The results indicate that a relatively homogeneous microstructure consisting of elongated, micrometer-sized A1 grains is formed in the hot-extruded specimens. However, the microstructure is not uniform along the radius of the HPT disks, which includes coarse grains near the center of the disk and ultrafine grains in the middle and along the edge of the specimen. Microstructural evaluations of the HPT disks indicate that A1 grain refinement occurs due to the addition of fullerene, as grain size is reduced to 60 nm from 118 nm. The formation of the harmful aluminum carbide phase is not detected during the fabrication of Al/C60 nanocomposites. The hardness, yield stress, and ultimate tensile strength of the Al-2 vol.% C60 nanocomposites are about 27-160% higher than those of the monolithic A1 samples, revealing the effective strengthening of fullerene particles in A1 matrix. Moreover,mechanical properties of the Al/fullerene nanocomposites are significantly enhanced（59-272%） by utilizing HPT in comparison to hot-extruded specimens due to their much finer A1 grain structure. The reduction in the number and the size of the dimples, as well as the formation of smooth regions on the tensile fracture surface of Al/C60, results in their overall lower ductility compared to monolithic Al.
Hamed Asgharzadeh1，Hamid Faraghi1，Hyoung Seop Kim2
1. Department of Materials Engineering,Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,University of Tabriz2. Department of Materials Science and Engineering,Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH)
摘 要：Fullerene-reinforced A1 matrix nanocomposites were fabricated by high-energy mechanical milling followed by consolidation through hot extrusion or high-pressure torsion（HPT）. The results indicate that a relatively homogeneous microstructure consisting of elongated, micrometer-sized A1 grains is formed in the hot-extruded specimens. However, the microstructure is not uniform along the radius of the HPT disks, which includes coarse grains near the center of the disk and ultrafine grains in the middle and along the edge of the specimen. Microstructural evaluations of the HPT disks indicate that A1 grain refinement occurs due to the addition of fullerene, as grain size is reduced to 60 nm from 118 nm. The formation of the harmful aluminum carbide phase is not detected during the fabrication of Al/C60 nanocomposites. The hardness, yield stress, and ultimate tensile strength of the Al-2 vol.% C60 nanocomposites are about 27-160% higher than those of the monolithic A1 samples, revealing the effective strengthening of fullerene particles in A1 matrix. Moreover,mechanical properties of the Al/fullerene nanocomposites are significantly enhanced（59-272%） by utilizing HPT in comparison to hot-extruded specimens due to their much finer A1 grain structure. The reduction in the number and the size of the dimples, as well as the formation of smooth regions on the tensile fracture surface of Al/C60, results in their overall lower ductility compared to monolithic Al.
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