单波长溶液液膜厚度测量方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第1期

论文作者:杨荟楠 刘畅 田井辉 丁家琦 郭晓龙 石建伟 蔡小舒

文章页码:286 - 290

关键词:溶液液膜;测量;厚度;吸收光谱;蒸发

Key words:liquid film of aqueous solution; measurement; thickness; absorption spectroscopy; evaporation

摘    要:提出基于朗伯-比尔定律的未知质量分数尿素水溶液液膜厚度测量方法,选取尿素水溶液吸收率对质量分数的变化率为0的波数位置(6 613.25 cm-1),研制单波长半导体激光吸收光谱(DLAS)尿素水溶液液膜厚度测量系统。通过溶液液膜厚度可调(0~1 mm)的标准具对该方法测量精度进行验证。利用研制的单波长DLAS液膜测量系统对常温下水平透明石英玻璃板上的尿素水溶液液膜蒸发过程进行研究。研究结果表明:尿素水溶液液膜厚度测量平均相对误差约为1.50%,3次重复性实验厚度标准偏差小于24.68 μm。在液膜蒸发初期,液膜厚度随时间的变化率很大;在蒸发阶段中期,液膜蒸发速率趋于稳定;但在蒸发阶段后期,剧烈的光束转向现象造成了强烈的数据波动。

Abstract: A novel method was proposed to determine liquid film thickness of urea-water solutions at different mass fractions. The wavenumber position at 6 613.25 cm-1 was chosen, where the derivative of the absorption coefficient of urea-water solutions with respect to mass concentration was zero. A single diode laser absorption spectroscopy (DLAS) sensor was developed to obtain liquid film thickness of urea-water solutions. The measurement accuracy of this method was validated with a calibration tool with which liquid film thickness can be adjusted from 0 to 1 mm. Furthermore, the evaporation process of liquid film of urea-water solutions on transparent quartz plate at room temperature was also studied. The results show that average relative error between the measured thickness and known liquid film thickness is about 1.50%,and the standard deviation of film thickness is less than 24.68 μm for three repeated experiments. The evaporation rate of film thickness is large at the beginning of film evaporation process, and it keeps constant in the middle of the film evaporation process. However, at the end of the evaporation process, strong fluctuation of the film thickness occurs because of the serious beam steering effect.

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