含稀相粒子的纳米燃油喷雾特性模拟研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第3期

论文作者:梅德清 蔡维一 刘正 赵晓东 袁银男

文章页码:816 - 824

关键词:纳米粒子;纳米燃油;喷雾特性;稀相流;数值模拟

Key words:nano-particle; nano-fuel; spray characteristics; dilute-phase flow; numerical simulation

摘    要:为了探究稀相纳米异质粒子对燃油射流喷雾特性的影响,基于纳米燃油喷雾可视化试验结果,应用计算流体力学软件建立含稀相纳米粒子的燃油喷雾模型,依据试验结果验证模型的准确性,并通过该模型研究喷油压力、环境温度和粒子质量浓度对CeO2纳米燃油的喷雾特性的影响。研究结果表明:在相同喷射压力下,不同喷雾发展时刻,纳米燃油的油束贯穿距和索特平均直径(Sauter mean diameter, SMD)比柴油的大,喷雾锥角比柴油的略小。随着喷射压力提高,纳米燃油与柴油在喷雾贯穿距、喷雾锥角和SMD上的差异增大,且差异与纳米粒子质量浓度呈正相关。当射流环境温度上升时,纳米燃油与柴油在喷雾贯穿距和SMD上的差异均有所增加,且在高温环境下,纳米燃油的贯穿距和SMD会逐渐比柴油的小,纳米粒子质量浓度越高,该现象越明显,而喷雾锥角的差距有所减小。

Abstract: To investigate the effects of dilute-phase nano-scale heterogeneity on the spray characteristics of fuel injection, a fuel spray model with dilute-phase nano-particles was established by computational fluid dynamics software based on the visualization test results of nano-fuel spray. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the model was validated according to the experimental results. The influence of injection pressure, ambient temperature and particle mass concentration on the spray characteristics of CeO2 nano-fuel was analyzed by simulation. The results show that at different spray development times under the same injection pressure, the spray tip penetration and the Sauter mean diameter(SMD) of nano-fuel are greater than that of diesel, while the spray cone angle is slightly smaller than that of diesel. With raising the ambient pressure, the differences between nano-fuel and diesel in spray tip penetration, spray cone angle and SMD are magnified, which are positively correlated with the mass concentration of nano-particles. As ambient temperature increases, the differences in both spray tip penetration and SMD between nano-fuel and diesel are expanded. Simultaneously, at higher ambient temperature, the spray tip penetration and SMD of nano-fuel were gradually smaller than that of diesel. It can be significantly measured when the mass concentration of nano-particles is high. However, the difference of spray cone angle is reduced.

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