Hg2+对木瓜蛋白酶的修饰作用及其动力学

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第10期

论文作者:蔡西玲 曾虹燕 蔡联辉 何平 张存滢 刘学英 吴雅兰

文章页码:3991 - 3998

关键词:木瓜蛋白酶;Hg2+;动力学;酶活;二级结构;不可逆修饰

Key words:papain; Hg2+; kinetics; enzymic activity; secondary structure; irreversible modification

摘    要:通过对Hg2+处理的木瓜蛋白酶FT-IR图谱中的酰胺Ⅰ带进行去卷积和曲线拟合,结合荧光光谱技术,对其进行二级结构分析。运用邹氏酶活性不可逆改变动力学理论,研究酶与Hg2+结合的动力学规律,探索Hg2+对木瓜蛋白酶活性的作用机理。研究结果表明:Hg2+对木瓜蛋白酶具激活和抑制的双重作用,Hg2+对木瓜蛋白酶作用表现出低促高抑的Hormesis现象。酶活主要取决于其活性中心位构象,尤其是无规则卷曲和β-转角。β-转角含量减少,无规则卷曲含量增加,有助于酶活提高,反之酶活降低。低浓度下(10-6 mol/L)Hg2+对木瓜蛋白酶的作用为非竞争性不可逆激活,酶活增大;高浓度下(10-4 mol/L) Hg2+对酶的抑制作用以竞争性抑制为主,酶活降低。

Abstract: The secondary structures of the papain treated by Hg2+ were determined by FT-IR in amide-I region band using Fourier deconvolution and curve-fitting technique and fluorescence emission spectra. Based on Tsou’s theory on the kinetics of irreversible modification of enzymic activity, the kinetics of the reaction of Hg2+ with papain was studied in order to explore the mechanism of Hg2+ on papain. The results show that Hg2+ has active and inhibitory effect on papain, and the effect of Hg2+ on papain in the tyrosine hydrolytic reaction shows the Hormesis effect. The activity of papain depends crucially on the active site conformation, especially of β-turn and random. The papain activity is increased when the amounts of β-turn decrease or with random increase in papain, and vice versa. At low Hg2+ concentration of 10-6 mol/L, Hg2+ is efficacious activator, and effect is classified as noncompetitive type. Under high concentration of 10-4 mol/L, the inhibition of Hg2+ on the enzyme is found to be largely of competitive type.

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