低温下YL15对黄铜矿和斑铜矿的协同浸出及其电化学研究

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报优先出版20210825

论文作者:彭玙萍 彭堂见 曾伟民

文章页码:25 - 33

关键词:黄铜矿;斑铜矿;协同浸出;低温;电化学;钝化

Key words:chalcopyrite; bornite; synergistic bioleaching; low temperature; electrochemical; passivation

摘    要:本文研究了10 ℃低温下AcidithiobacillusferrivoransYL15对黄铜矿和斑铜矿的协同浸出过程,结合不同的电化学测试手段探究其电化学溶解和表面钝化行为。结果表明:不同矿物体系的生物浸出和电化学行为存在极大差异。协同浸出组的浸出率最高,达到了48.4%,斑铜矿次之,两者都远高于黄铜矿的16.4%。斑铜矿的加入降低了氧化还原电位并维持到一个适宜的范围(400~420 mV),加快了矿物的氧化。另外,通过电化学测试,发现协同浸出组电位降低、电流升高和阻抗减小的电化学现象,反映了矿物氧化速率的极大提高。

Abstract: In this paper, the synergistic leaching process of chalcopyrite and bornite by Acidithiobacillus ferrivoransYL15 was studied at a low temperature of 10℃. And its electrochemical dissolution and surface passivation behaviors were investigated by combining different electrochemical test methods. The results showed that the bioleaching and electrochemical behavior of various mineral systems were extremely different. The optimal extraction rate of 48.4% in synergetic leaching group was obtained, followed by bornite, both of which were much higher than 16.4% of chalcopyrite. The redox potential was reduced and maintained to a suitable range (400-420 mV) as the addition of bornite to accelerate the oxidation of minerals. In addition, results of electrochemical tests indicated that the reduced potential, increased current, and decreased impedance corporately reflected the significant increase of oxidation rate during synergistic leaching.

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