信息的可靠性探讨

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:王勇 汪华登

文章页码:638 - 641

关键词:信息论;概率;不确定性;可靠性;完备性

Key words:information theory; probability; uncertainty; reliability; completeness

摘    要:信息的可靠性是信息价值的基础,现实中不可靠的信息广泛存在,但是在信息论和一些信息技术领域中,信息的可靠性在很大程度上被忽视。在信息论中,对信息可靠性的考虑体现在通过纠错编码提高信息在通信信道中的可靠性,以及通过采用后验概率代替先验概率来提高完备性,从而提高信息的可靠性。分析了信息的多重不确定性,包括表达信息的概率值的多重不确定性、集合的不确定性、集合中元素的含义或所指的不确定性、信息的可靠性与不确定性之间的异同,给出了信息可靠性的一种度量。

Abstract: The reliability of information is the base of information value. In reality that the information is not absolutely reliable is widely existent, but this problem is largely ignored in information theory and other information technology. In information theory, the consideration of reliability that is reflected in the error correction coding is used to enhance the reliability of information sent in the communication channel, and the posterior probability is used to replace the prior probability in order to improve the completeness of information, and hence improves the reliability of information. The multi-uncertainty of information was analyzed, such as the multi-uncertainty of probability value, uncertainty of set, uncertainty of the meaning or designatum of the elements of set. The similarities and differences between the reliability and uncertainty were also analyzed. A measure of reliability of information was given.

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