基于地基特性的双作用液压锤沉桩可打入性研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第10期

论文作者:罗春雷 顾增海 喻威 刘健

文章页码:3663 - 3670

关键词:双作用液压锤;地质特性;锤击力;沉桩阻力;可打入性

Key words:double-process hydraulic hammer; geological characteristics; hammering power; piling resistance; drivability of piles

摘    要:针对锤击沉桩过程中可打入性难以判断的问题,对双作用液压锤在打桩过程中桩的可打入性判据进行研究。基于双作用液压锤的工作机理以及一维行波理论,推导锤击力方程;基于地基土的地质特性,考虑沉桩过程中桩-土相互作用,得到桩端位移与桩顶荷载迭代模型,推导出桩周阻力方程;根据沉桩机理,提出双作用液压锤锤击沉桩的可打入性判据,并利用Matlab软件对沉桩能力进行数值模拟计算,并进行现场试验。研究结果表明:试验结果与模拟结果中沉桩阻力相对误差为6%~8%,锤芯落差相对误差为4%~8%,表明本文数值模拟方法能很好地预测具体地质条件下液压锤的沉桩能力,计算精度满足工程应用,可为锤-桩-土系统的匹配提供依据。

Abstract: To solve the problem that the drivability of the piles is difficult to judge during hammering pile, the criterion of the drivability of piles using double-process hydraulic hammer was studied. Based on the working mechanism of double-process hydraulic hammer and one-dimensional wave theory, hammering power equation was presented. According to the geological characteristics, piling resistance equation was developed considering pile-soil interaction. On the basis of pile sinking mechanism, the criterion of the drivability of piles using double-process hydraulic hammer was provided, and the numerical simulation for drivability was carried out using Matlab. Finally, field experiment studies were carried out. The results show that the relative error between the experimental results and theoretical calculation results of piling resistance is 6%-8%, and that of height of hammer in different depths is 4%-8%, which shows that the numerical simulation method is a good way to predict the drivability of the piles during hammering pile based on the geological characteristics, the simulation precision meets the need of engineering practices, and it can provide foundation for matching hammer-pile-soil system.

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