基于第一性原理揭示活性元素铪对热障涂层关键界面的强化机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第6期

论文作者:江勇

文章页码:1463 - 1472

关键词:热障涂层界面;界面结合强度;第一性原理;密度泛函;活性元素

Key words:thermal barrier coating (TBC); interface adhesion; first-principles density functional theory; reactive element

摘    要:

本文总结回顾作者近年来从第一性原理出发,以应用广泛的高温热障涂层中γ-Ni(Al)/α-Al2O3关键界面为基础,通过建立合理的热力学模型,结合电子密度泛函计算,针对界面结合强度与温度、原子化学配比和活度等的相关性所开展的一系列理论研究实践。结果表明:在感兴趣的温度区间内(1 300~1 600 K),界面平衡相为富Al相,但靠近理想化学配比相的相界;富Al相界面的结合强度较高,约3倍于理想化学配比相界面的结合强度。杂质S可向界面强烈富集,并严重削弱界面强度的60%~70%;活性元素Hf具有在基体中有效钉扎S、直接参与界面成键和在界面处置换S的3种界面强化效应。

Abstract:

A systematic strategy was proposed and overviewed to predict the adhesion strength of metal/oxide interfaces, with the technologically-important γ-Ni(Al)/α-Al2O3 interface as an example. The atomistic density functional theory (DFT) calculations were carried out to assess the effects of temperature, interfacial stoichiometry, Al activity, S segregation and Hf doping on the adhesion. Computations of the Al activity in Ni(Al) and the interfacial phase diagram between 1 300 and 1 600 K suggest that the interface phase is Al-riched phase, but close to the boundary with the stoichiometric phase. The Al-riched phase has significantly stronger adhesion than the stoichiometric phase. While S can substantially decrease the adhesion by 60%?70%, alloying with reactive-element Hf substantially improves the adhesion through three strengthening mechanisms: pinning S in bulk Ni(Al), displacing S from its interstitial interfacial sites, and directly enhancing the interfacial bonds.

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