风电叶片双锤激振加载振动耦合特性及试验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第11期

论文作者:乌建中 廖高华 来鑫

文章页码:3692 - 3700

关键词:风电叶片;疲劳试验;双锤激振;耦合

Key words:wind turbine blade; fatigue test; double excitation; coupling

摘    要:针对风电叶片双锤激振加载过程出现振动耦合特性,对叶片疲劳加载系统进行合理简化,基于拉格朗日方程建立动力学数学模型。利用小参数周期平均法对其在共振条件下的幅频特性进行求解,通过相平面法得到振动系统的耦合特性及稳定性条件,对系统振动耦合过程主要影响参数进行数值仿真。在此基础上对系统耦合同步传动、动态分岔耦合、振动耦合同步控制、叶片加载过程进行试验研究,验证理论分析的正确性及控制的有效性,为进一步开发高效的风电叶片疲劳加载试验系统,提供理论支持和试验依据。

Abstract: The double hammer excitation fatigue loading system was simplified for the coupling-problem occurring in case of wind turbine blade loading multi-point excitation. The dynamic mathematical model was established based on lagrange equations by using the two eccentrical blocks’ vibration loading as object. Electromechnical coupling equations for the system was constructed and then the electromechanical coupling was solved by using the small parameter cycle average method in resonance conditions. The electromechnical coupling characteristics and stability conditions of vibration system were obtained by the phase plane method. The mechanism of system coupling was revealed. On this basis, the mechanical and electrical coupling characteristics of primary resonance, system dynamic bifurcation coupling and synchronization control were studied. The coupling characteristics of dynamic bifurcation and avoiding method were obtained. Finally, the correctness of theoretical analysis through the test provides guidance for the engineering application of the fatigue loading system.

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