超声塑化对聚合物熔融指数的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第11期

论文作者:蒋炳炎 邹洋 刘弢 张英平 吴旺青

文章页码:2670 - 2677

关键词:超声塑化;聚合物;熔融指数;超声振动外场

Key words:ultrasound plasticization; polymer; melt mass flow rate; ultrasonic vibration field

摘    要:为量化研究超声塑化对聚合物流动性能的影响,研制超声塑化熔融指数检测装置,以PMMA(聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯)、PP(聚丙烯)、PA66(聚酰胺66)为研究对象,得到超声塑化工艺参数及超声振动外场对聚合物熔融指数的影响规律。研究结果表明:超声塑化能够永久增强聚合物流动性能,增大超声振幅、塑化压力和塑化时间可提高聚合物熔融指数;超声塑化对PMMA,PP和PA66流动性能影响程度不同,聚合物熔融指数增大率从大至小依次为PMMA,PP和PA66;低强度超声振动外场能够小幅度提高聚合物熔融指数,由此产生的流动性能改变可恢复。

Abstract: To quantitatively research the effect of ultrasound plasticization parameters on polymer flow properties, an ultrasound melt mass-flow rate(MFR) detection device was established to obtain the MFR of the polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), polypropylene(PP) and nylon66(PA66) under different process parameters and ultrasound field conditions. The results show that ultrasonic plasticization can permanently enhance the flow properties of polymers. Increasing ultrasonic amplitude, and plasticizing pressure and time can increase melt index of the polymer. The sensitivity of different kinds of polymers to ultrasound plasticization is different, and the growth rate of MFR from high to low is PMMA, PP and PA66. Under the influence of low-intensity ultrasound vibration field, the flowability of polymer melt increases slightly and changes reversibly.

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