碳酸盐沉淀法制备Y2O3纳米粉及透明陶瓷

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2006年第2期

论文作者:闻雷 其鲁 孙旭东 徐国祥

文章页码:235 - 240

关键词:Y2O3; 纳米粉; 碳酸盐沉淀法; 透明陶瓷; 光学性能

Key words:Y2O3;nanopowder; carbonate-precipitation;transparent ceramics;optical properties

摘    要:以Y(NO3)3和NH4HCO3为原料, 采用正向滴定法, 得到了化学组成为Y2(CO3)3·2H2O的先驱沉淀物。结果发现: 时效可使沉淀物的颗粒尺寸和形状发生明显变化, 时效48 h后, 先驱沉淀物形状由球形变为针状; 先驱物经水洗-乙醇清洗-丙酮清洗可提高Y2O3粉体的活性;针状先驱物在1 100 ℃下煅烧4 h能得到团聚轻的Y2O3粉体, 粉体平均粒径约为80 nm; 所得粉体在1 700 ℃真空烧结4 h后, 获得了透明Y2O3陶瓷。

Abstract: A carbonate precipitation process for synthesizing nanocrystalline yttria powder and transparent yttria ceramics was investigated. In this process Y(NO3)3 and NH4HCO3 were ultitized to precipitate a carbonate precursor with chemical composition of Y2(CO3)3·2H2O. It is found that aging has a dramatic effect on the morphology and size of the precipitation precursor. After aging for 48 h, yttrium carbonate with a needle-like structure is formed. Employing distilled water, ethanol, and acetone washing process on the precipitation precursor, sinterability of the yttria powder can be enhanced. Yttria powders with good dispersion and a primary particle diameter of 80 nm are produced by calcining the needlelike precursor at 1 100 ℃ for 4 h. Transparent yttria ceramics are fabricated by vacuum sintering at 1 700 ℃ for 4 h.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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