柱塞式环模成型模具摩擦热数值分析

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2014年第6期

论文作者:德雪红 俞国胜 翟晓敏

文章页码:1578 - 1585

关键词:柱塞式;生物质;成型;摩擦热;ANSYS软件

Key words:plunger; biomass; briquetting; friction heat; ANSYS software

摘    要:为研究柱塞啮合式生物质环模成型机摩擦特性,利用传热学原理及柱塞环模冷压成型特点,以42CrMo钢为凹模材料,建立成型机凹模摩擦热分析数学模型,并借助Solidworks及ANSYS软件对物料成型过程中凹模摩擦热进行温度场数值模拟试验及数据对比分析。结果表明:凹模温度随工作时间增加呈上升趋势,其耐磨衬套及保型筒内、外壁及凹模体外壁温度增加速度不同;凹模温度增速随凸模转速变化而变化,其内壁温度在凸模转速达240r/min时达最佳生物质物料木质素软化状态;通过调整模具材料、物料、生产率等相关因素,可有效缩短物料木质素达软化温度时间,提高物料成型质量。

Abstract: Heat transfer theory and characteristics of biomass ring briquetting mold under general condition were used to establish friction heat analysis model of the female die of ring briquetting mold. Numerical simulation experiment about friction heat formation process of the female die with material of 42CrMo was carried out by using of Solidworks and ANSYS software. The results show that the female die temperature of briquetting presents increasing trend with running time increasing. The temperature rising speeds are different from the internal and external surface and the shape holding tube of female die. The temperature of female die internal surface increases with rotating speed of punch increasing. The positive softening rate of lignin appears when the rotating speed of punch reaches 240 r/min. By adjusting the relevant factors of the mold material, structure, materials and production efficiency, etc., the time of reaching softening temperature point of lignin is shorten, and the material shaping quality is improved.

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