含支链闭环的结构冗余平面并联机构静力学分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第10期

论文作者:曲海波 胡榄庆 郭盛 李书杰

文章页码:2758 - 2772

关键词:平面并联机构;结构冗余;静力学;虚功原理

Key words:planar parallel mechanism; kinematic redundancy; statics; principle of virtual work

摘    要:针对一款可实现工件抓取等任务的平面结构冗余并联机构进行静力学分析。首先,阐述机构的设计原因,分析该机构的结构组成,并建立其运动学反解模型。其次,基于微分法建立整机雅克比及闭环支链雅克比矩阵,并基于虚功原理,分别搭建给定结构冗余支链位置下非冗余状态时的静力学理论模型及给定动平台位姿下的闭环支链静力学理论模型,由此完成整机静力学理论建模。再次,进行变轨迹及变外载荷的静力学理论与仿真对比试验;最后,将平面结构冗余并联机构与同特征尺寸的平面3-RRR并联机构进行变轨迹及变外载荷的静力学仿真对比实验。研究结果表明:理论模型所得结果相对于仿真结果最大相对误差为0.774%,验证了静力学理论模型的正确性;本机构力矩与3-RRR机构对应驱动的力矩相比显著下降,表明结构冗余的引入可有效改善机构力传递特性,提升整机静力学性能。

Abstract: Statics analysis was carried out on a planar parallel mechanism with kinematic redundancy, which could be used to realize pick and place task. Firstly, the design idea of the mechanism was introduced. The structure of the mechanism was analyzed and its inverse kinematic model was established. Secondly, the Jacobian matrix of the whole mechanism and the Jacobian matrix of the closed-loop branch chain were established based on the differential method. The theoretical static model for the nonredundant state was established when the position of a redundant branch chain was given, and the theoretical static model of the closed-loop branch chain was established when the position and orientation of the moving platform were given. Thus, the static theoretical modeling of the whole machine was completed by using principle of virtual work. Thirdly, the comparison of theory results and simulation results study between variable trajectory and variable external load tasks were performed. Finally, the comparison study of statics simulation experiments of planar parallel mechanism with kinematic redundancy and planar 3-RRR parallel mechanism with the same characteristic size under variable trajectory and variable external load were carried out. The results show that the maximum relative error between results of the theoretical model results and the simulation results is 0.774%, which can be used to verify the correctness of the statics theory model. The design of redundant structure is beneficial to improve the mechanism force transfer characteristics and the static performance of the mechanism.

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