运用趋势混沌预测模型预测硫化矿石堆自热升温过程

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2015年第3期

论文作者:吴超 潘伟 李孜军 李明

文章页码:901 - 908

关键词:硫化矿石堆;自热过程;混沌;加权一阶局域法

Key words:sulfide ore heap; self-heating process; chaos; adding-weight one-rank local-region method

摘    要:为准确预测硫化矿石堆自热过程中的温度变化,根据硫化矿石堆的氧化升温特征建立温度趋势预测模型,在对趋势预测结果的差值序列进行混沌识别后,采用加权一阶局域法建立混沌预测模型。再将两者叠加构成趋 势-混沌组合预测模型,并应用该模型对模拟矿石堆温度进行预测。研究结果表明:硫化矿石堆温度与时间的关 系符合指数模型特征,利用此模型可对矿石堆温度变化趋势进行预测;趋势预测差值序列的关联维数为分数,Kolmogorov熵大于0,表明趋势预测差值序列中含有混沌项,可对其进行混沌预测;预测结果证实趋势-混沌组合预测模型具有很高的预测精度,能够很好地适用于硫化矿石堆自燃火灾的早期预测。

Abstract: In order to precisely predict the temperature variations of sulfide ore heap during the self-heating process, the trend model for temperature prediction was established according to the temperature rising characteristics of sulfide ore heap. The chaos prediction model for difference series of trend prediction was established by means of the adding-weight one-rank local-region method after chaotic identification. Then, the trend and chaos prediction model was established by the superposition of these two models and the temperature of simulated ore heap was predicted. The results show that the relationship between temperature of sulfide ore heap and time accords with characteristics of exponential model. The exponential model can be used to predict temperature variation trend of the ore heap. The correlation dimension of difference series of trend prediction is fraction and its Kolmogorov entropy is greater than 0, which means that there are chaos in series of difference trend predictions, therefore, chaos can be predicted by using chaos prediction model. The result of prediction shows that the trend and chaos prediction model is very precise. As a result, it can be used to predict spontaneous combustion of sulfide ore heap during early stages.

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