BiCoO3对BNT–BKT陶瓷压电性能与退极化温度的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2010年第5期

论文作者:周昌荣 刘心宇 江民红 袁昌来

文章页码:1796 - 1800

关键词:无铅压电陶瓷;钙钛矿结构;钛酸铋钠;退极化温度

Key words:lead-free piezoelectric ceramics; perovskite structure; sodium bismuth titanate; depolarization temperature

摘    要:采用传统陶瓷制备方法,制备一种Bi基钙钛矿型无铅压电陶瓷 (1-x)Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3-xBiCoO3 (即BNKT-BCx)。研究Bi基铁电体BiCoO3对该体系陶瓷微观结构、压电性能和退极化温度的影响。研究结果表明:在所研究的组成范围内陶瓷材料均能够形成纯钙钛矿固溶体,随BiCoO3含量的增加,陶瓷由三方、四方共存转变为伪立方结构,晶粒尺寸明显增加;在x=0.01时该体系陶瓷压电性能达到最大值:压电常数d33=148 pC/N,机电耦合系数kp=0.329。采用平面机电耦合系数kp和极化相位角θmax与温度的关系来确定陶瓷退极化温度,发现退极化温度随BiCoO3含量的增加而降低。

Abstract: A Bi-based perovskite-type lead-free piezoelectric ceramic, (1-x)Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5TiO3-xBiCoO3, was prepared by a conventional ceramic sintering technique. The effect of BiCoO3 on microstructure, piezoelectric properties and depolarization temperature was investigated. X-ray diffraction patterns indicate that the ceramics can form pure perovskite structure solutions. The crystal structure of the ceramics varies from co-existence of rhombohedral-tetragonal phases to pseudocubic phase with increasing the BiCoO3 content. The grain size increases evidently with increasing the BiCoO3 content. The optimum piezoelectric properties of d33=148 pC/N and kp=0.329 are obtained at x=0.01. The depolarization temperatures are confirmed by temperature dependence of kp and θmax, and it decreases with the increase of BiCoO3 content.

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