废弃线路板分选尾渣微生物浸出过程中的参数优化

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2016年第4期

论文作者:夏明晨 王亚萍 彭堂见 周洪波 刘学端 姜涛 邱冠周 曾伟民

文章页码:928 - 936

关键词:微生物浸出;混合菌种;废弃线路板分选尾渣;铜浸出率

Key words:micro-bioleaching; mixed culture; waste printed circuit boards separated slags; copper recovery

摘    要:采用微生物浸出技术,选用4种中度嗜热浸矿菌:嗜铁钩端螺旋菌(Leptospirillum ferriphilum),嗜酸喜温硫杆菌(Acidithiobacillus caldus),嗜热硫氧化硫化杆菌(Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans)和嗜热嗜酸铁质菌(Ferroplasma thermophilum),作为混合菌回收废弃线路板分选尾渣中的金属铜。通过摇瓶浸出实验,研究混合菌在不同浓度分选尾渣中的浸出过程,并探究初始pH、初始Fe2+质量浓度、培养温度及粉末粒径对铜浸出的影响;并将优化条件应用至3L搅拌槽中,实现浸出体系的扩大。结果表明:摇瓶驯化过程中,混合菌种在分选尾渣中的生长情况较好,且能实现金属铜的有效浸出;在优化参数为初始pH 1.5、ρ(Fe2+) 1 g/L、45 ℃条件下的放大实验中,浸出至第7 d时,铜浸出率最高达到93.09%。

Abstract: According to micro-bioleaching technology, four moderately thermoacidphilic strains, i.e., Leptospirillum ferriphilum, Acidithiobacillus caldus, Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans and Ferroplasma thermophilum, were used as mixed culture to recover copper from nonmetal slags, which was separated from waste printed circuit boards(WPCBs) by water power shaker. Firstly, the bioleaching experiments with different concentration of nonmetal slags in shake flasks were carried out. Then, the effects of initial pH, initial Fe2+ concentration, incubation temperature and particle size on the bioleaching were investigated. Finally, under the optimized conditions, the bioleaching experiment was conducted in a stirred tank with volume of 3L to achieve system amplified. The results show that the growth of mixed culture is good in the existence of nonmetal slags. Besides, under the conditions of initial pH 1.5, initial ρ(Fe2+) 1 g/L and 45 ℃, 93.09% copper recovery is achieved in 7 d in the amplified system.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号