微观压痕法测量Sn-Ag-Cu系无铅钎料的力学性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2005年第5期

论文作者:王凤江 钱乙余 马鑫

文章页码:688 - 693

关键词:无铅钎料; 微压痕; 弹性模量; 蠕变速率敏感指数;Sn-Ag-Cu系

Key words:lead-free solder; micro-indentation; modulus of elasticity; creep strain rate sensitivity; Sn-Ag-Cu series

摘    要:Sn-Ag-Cu系合金是最有可能替代Sn-Pb钎料的无铅钎料。 介绍了一种测量其力学性能的新方法, 即通过微压痕仪精确测量不同加载速率下压子的压入深度h与加载载荷F的关系来确定钎料的弹性模量E和蠕变速率敏感指数m。 结果表明: 加载速率对钎料蠕变压痕F-h曲线和压入深度有着重要的影响; Oliver-Pharr方法确定的钎料弹性模量取决于卸载过程而与加载速率无关。 基于压痕做功概念定义了压痕蠕变硬度和蠕变应变速率, 从而给出钎料的蠕变速率敏感指数。 Sn-3.5Ag-0.75Cu与Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu钎料蠕变压痕测试表明合金成分影响Sn-Ag-Cu系无铅钎料的力学性能。

Abstract: Sn-Ag-Cu series alloy is considered as the lead-free alternative to lead-tin alloys. A new method was introduced to measure the mechanical properties, i.e. modulus of elasticity and creep strain rate sensitivity by using depth-sensing micro-indentation with the influence of loading rates on load—displacement (F-h) relationship. The resulting indentation F-h curves are loading-rate-dependent and have varying creep penetration depths during the same hold time. The derived modulus of elasticity values with Oliver-Pharr method from unloading curves are loading rate-independent. The creep strain rate sensitivity can be determined from the relationship between the creep hardness and creep strain rate by the definition of “work of indentation”. Also, micro-indentation tests on two Sn-3.5Ag-0.75Cu and Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu lead-free solder alloys show a slight influence of alloy composition on mechanical properties for Sn-Ag-Cu series solder.

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