光波导器件边缘的高精度直线检测

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2017年第7期

论文作者:郑煜 吕文 王丽军 李继攀 DUAN Ji-an(段吉安)

文章页码:1734 - 1741

关键词:直线检测;光波导器件;亚像素边缘;RANSAC算法

Key words:line detection; optical waveguide devices; subpixel edge; RANSAC algorithm

摘    要:为了在光波导器件对准中快速、准确地检测波导边缘直线,保证检测精度,提出一种高精度快速边缘直线检测方法。其步骤为:分析光波导器件对准的机器视觉系统及其精度要求;通过对耦合界面灰度分布的一阶导数进行拟合求峰值位置提取亚像素边缘点;基于RANSAC算法和OLS算法相结合的方法对提取的边缘进行高精度直线拟合,并以此计算波导的位姿参数。研究结果表明:本算法检测角度误差小于0.003°,距离误差小于0.1像素,运算时间小于0.5 s,能精确拟合带有破损、脏污等噪声因素的波导边缘,实现光波导器件边缘的高精度直线检测。

Abstract: In order to detect the waveguide edges accurately and quickly in the alignment of optical waveguide devices and ensure the detection precision, a high-precision fast line detection method was proposed. The procedures were as follows. Firstly, the machine vision system and accuracy requirement of waveguide devices alignment were analyzed. Secondly, the subpixel edge points were extracted through fitting the first derivative of gray value distribution of coupling interface and solving the peak value. Lastly, the fitting method based on the RANSAC and OLS algorithm was applied in the extracted pixels to obtain the fitting lines, and the waveguide posture parameters were computed subsequently. The results show that the detection angle error is less than 0.003°, the distance error is less than 0.1 pixel and the time consumption is less than 0.5 s using the proposed method. Besides, it can accurately fit waveguide edge with some noises such as the damage and smudginess, and therefore, it can realize the high-precision line detection of optical waveguide devices edge.

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号