Fe2+激活过氧单硫酸盐去除水中氨氮分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2016年第8期

论文作者:张永丽 杨颖 郭洪光 邓钦祖

文章页码:2900 - 2907

关键词:Fe2+;过氧单硫酸盐;氨氮;硫酸根自由基;供电子剂

Key words:Fe2+; peroxymonosulfate; ammonia nitrogen; sulfate radical; electronic agent

摘    要:为了有效地去除水中低浓度氨氮,采用二价铁(Fe2+)激活过氧单硫酸盐(PMS)的新型高级氧化工艺,对水中氨氮的去除进行研究分析。考察不同初始pH、氨氮浓度(c(NH4+-N)0)、Fe2+与PMS物质的量比(n(Fe2+)/n(PMS))及供电子剂对Fe2+/PMS体系去除水中氨氮的影响。研究结果表明:随着pH降低,Fe2+/PMS体系对氨氮的去除效果增强;增加n(Fe2+)/n(PMS)可以促进体系对氨氮的去除;随着NH4+-N初始浓度升高,氨氮的去除率呈现下降趋势。当pH=3,PMS初始投量为0.22 mmol/L,n(Fe2+)/n(PMS)为1:1,NH4+-N初始浓度为0.044 mmol/L,反应60 min时,氨氮去除率达到最大,为88.27%。另一方面,分别向Fe2+/PMS体系投加单宁酸、柠檬酸、抗坏血酸和草酸等供电子试剂,可以促进体系对氨氮的去除效果,其中单宁酸对其促进效果最佳,使氨氮去除率提高2.60%。Fe2+向Fe3+转化的效率极高,约为91.8%。Fe2+/PMS工艺去除氨氮符合拟一级动力学模型。

Abstract: In order to remove low concentration ammonia nitrogen in water effectively, remove the ammonia nitrogen in aqueous system by ferrous ion (Fe2+)/peroxymonosulfate (PMS), a new advanced oxidation process was analysed. The effects of initial pH, ammonia nitrogen concentration (c(NH4+-N)0), mole ratios of Fe2+ to PMS (n(Fe2+)/n(PMS)) as well as electronic agents on the removal of ammonia nitrogen were investigated. The results show that the removal rate is enhanced with the decrease of pH; the increase of n(Fe2+)/n(PMS) shows a positive effect, while the removal of contaminant exhibits a decline trend with the increase of initial NH4+-N concentration. At pH=3, 0.22 mmol/L PMS dosage, n(Fe2+)/n(PMS) at 1:1, and 0.044 mmol/L NH4+-N, the maximum removal rate of ammonia nitrogen is 88.27% after reacting for 60 min. On the other hand, adding tannic acid, citric acid, ascorbic acid and other electronic regent to this system can improve the efficiency of the removal rate. 2.60% increase of ammonia nitrogen removal rate is observed for the dosage of tannic acid. Meanwhile, the transformation of Fe2+ to Fe3+ is very high, which reaches 91.8%. The removal of ammonia nitrogen by Fe2+/PMS system fits the pseudo first order kinetics model.

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