彩色铝粉Fe2O3/SiO2/Al的液相沉积制备与表征

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2011年第12期

论文作者:韩凯 张赢超 叶红齐

文章页码:3169 - 3174

关键词:片状铝粉;表面包覆;氧化铁;彩度;光泽度

Key words:flake aluminum powder; surface coating; ferric oxide; chromaticity; gloss

摘    要:

采用分步液相沉积法在片状铝粉表面包覆SiO2与Fe2O3双层薄膜制备了具有金属光泽的彩色铝粉,以彩度与光泽度为主要评价指标,探讨Fe2O3用量与pH值对铝粉包覆效果的影响,利用原子力显微镜(AFM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和X射线衍射(XRD)等手段对包覆前后的铝粉进行表征。结果表明:当SiO2包覆量为20%(质量分数)时,随着Fe2O3膜厚的增加,铝粉颜色由浅黄→金黄→红黄过渡,光泽度下降;当m(Fe2O3):m(SiO2):m(Al)= 0.75:0.2:1时,铝粉具有良好的彩度与光泽度,铝粉表面粗糙度由5.05 nm增大到20.6 nm;反应过程pH值对Fe2O3包覆效果有重要影响,pH值宜控制在3.9~4.0;表面活性剂PVP的加入有利于提高Fe2O3膜层与SiO2和Al基体的结合力,从而提高颜色稳定性。

Abstract:

The colored aluminum flake powder with metallic luster was prepared by encapsulating SiO2 and Fe2O3 double-layer film via step liquid-phase deposition method. Using the chromaticity and gloss as the main targets, the influence of Fe2O3 amount and pH value on the coating effect was studied. The unencapsulated and encapsulated aluminum powders were characterized by AFM, SEM and XRD. The results show that when the amount of SiO2 is 20% (mass fraction), with the increase of Fe2O3 amount, the aluminum powder changed colors from pale-yellow to golden-yellow, and then to red-yellow, and the gloss is reduced. Under the condition of m(Fe2O3):m(SiO2):m(Al)= 0.75:0.2:1, the encapsulated sample has good chromaticity and gloss synchronously, and the surface roughness of the aluminum powder increases from 5.05 nm to 20.6 nm. Furthermore, pH value should be controlled between 3.9 to 4.0. The addition of PVP is helpful to improve the color stability property of the aluminum powder, the Fe2O3 film is firmly combined with SiO2 and Al.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号