Na+掺杂对钙钛矿La0.7Sr0.3-xNaxMnO3的结构及磁熵变的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2009年第5期

论文作者:亓淑艳 马成国 董丽敏 韩志东 张显友

文章页码:894 - 899

关键词:钙钛矿;双交换;居里温度;最大磁熵变

Key words:perovskite; double exchange; Curie temperature; maximal magnetic entropy

摘    要:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了钙钛矿La0.7Sr0.3-xNa xMnO3(0.05≤x≤0.3)系列样品。结果表明:由于Na+离子半径(0.102 nm)小于Sr2+离子半径(0.127 nm),导致La0.7Sr0.3-xNaxMnO3(0.05≤x≤0.3)样品的结构随着Na+离子掺杂量的增加由正交向单斜转变。样品的晶胞参数a随x的增大而增大,而c随x的增大而减小,c/a随x的增加而减小;样品的形貌呈现不规则的颗粒状,中间还夹杂着棒状物;随着Mn4+与Mn3+摩尔比的增加,A位的平均离子半径减小及A位离子失配效应减小的共同影响下,当x≤0.2时,居里温度随着Na+离子掺杂量的增加而增加;当x>0.2时,居里温度随着Na+离子掺杂量的增加而下降;由于Na+离子掺杂引起的容差因子的减小,晶格收缩、铁磁耦合变小,导致居里温度附近的最大磁熵变随x增加而减小。

Abstract: La0.7Sr0.3-xNaxMnO3(0.05≤x≤0.3) powders were prepared by sol-gel technique. A structure transition from orthorhombic to monoclinic was observed with increasing x values in La0.7Sr0.3-xNaxMnO3. The crystal parameter a increases and c decreases with increasing x values. The c/a ratio becomes smaller with increasing addition of Na+. The morphologies of La0.7Sr0.3-xNaxMnO3 sample are irregular particles and part of sticks. This can be induced to three aspects with increasing molar ratio of Mn4+ to Mn3+, decreasing average ionic radius and lessening ionic mismatch effect. The Curie temperature TC and magnetization of La0.7Sr0.3-xNaxMnO3 powders increase with increasing x in the rang of x≤0.2. However, the maximal magnetic entropy around TC decreases with increasing x values, which can be induced to the tolerance factor decrease, crystal lattice shrink and ferromagnetic coupling decrease.

基金信息:哈尔滨市青年科学研究基金资助项目

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