基于二次退火机制的改进多态蚁群算法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第10期

论文作者:杜振鑫 王兆青 王枝楠 秦伟 段云涛

文章页码:3112 - 3117

关键词:多态蚁群算法;模拟退火;信息素;3-opt

Key words:polymorphic ant colony algorithm; simulated annealing; pheromone; 3-opt

摘    要:利用多态蚁群算法和模拟退火算法的优点提出一种新的融合优化算法。研究结果表明:模拟退火用于优化每轮迭代后的路径,使得信息素释放更好的反映路径的质量;退火思想同时用于信息素更新机制,避免算法早熟、停滞,较差的路径按照退火竞争机制释放信息素;由于每轮迭代最优路径释放信息素最多,对其进行3-opt优化,提高搜索效率。同时,新发现的最优路径允许释放更多的信息素,使得蚂蚁在后续迭代中能够记住这条新路径。实验结果验证了算法的有效性。

Abstract: Using each advantage of polymorphic ant colony algorithm (PACA) and simulated annealing (SA), a new hybrid algorithm was proposed. The results show that SA is applied to shorten the length of each path after every round of search,so that the increment of pheromone can effectively reflect the quality of a path. The idea of SA is also applied to the pheromone release mechanism to avert precocity and stagnation, thus the inferior paths can release the pheromone by the competition mechanism based on SA. The 3-opt strategy is applied to the best path of every round of search to improve the search efficiency because it plays the most important role in releasing pheromone. Meanwhile, the newly discovered path is better and can release more pheromone so that the ants can “remember” the new path in the follow-up iterations. Experiment results show the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm.

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