基于马尔可夫链的自然风风向建模

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第8期

论文作者:季亮 谭洪卫 王亮

文章页码:3274 - 3279

关键词:风向模型;马尔可夫链;预测;时间序列

Key words:wind direction model; Markov chain; prediction; time series

摘    要:根据马尔可夫链基本理论,基于自主构建的小型气象站实测得到的高采集频度基础数据,以自然风风向为研究对象,对自然风风向建模并基于该模型生成随机时间序列,构建上海地区的自然风风向变化的转移概率概率矩阵模型。通过统计参数的分析证明:该方法对分析随机变化的风向特征具有通用性。最后,基于实测数据和该方法分析出的上海地区风向变化转移概率矩阵。

Abstract: Based on the fundamental theory of Markov chain, an approach for modeling wind direction was proposed. The long-term data of wind from on-site measurement were used as source data to generate a 36-status transition matrix, which was a stochastic model of wind direction. Then, artificial time series of wind direction was predicted using this approach and the 36-status transition matrix. This approach was proved to be universal for wind direction modeling and predicting by statistical analysis. Furthermore, a 36-status transition matrix of urban area of Shanghai city was generated based on this method and the measured data.

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