变桨对大型H型垂直轴风力机主轴偏振的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2020年第7期

论文作者:张立军 胡阔亮 顾嘉伟 朱怀宝 江奕佳 缪俊杰 李想 刘静

文章页码:1804 - 1813

关键词:大型垂直轴风力机;偏振效应;实时变桨;载荷分析;双制动盘多流管(DMST)

Key words:large vertical axis wind turbine(L-VAWT); vibration effect; real-time variable-pitch; load analysis; double-multiple stream tubes(DMST)

摘    要:针对大型H型垂直轴风力机,分析其气动载荷并阐述主轴偏振效应的产生机理,并利用双制动盘多流管(DMST)获得垂直轴风力机全方位角下变桨距规律。鉴于变桨后合成力均值发生变化,提出采用变异系数来评价主轴合成力振荡幅度。研究结果表明:风剪效应下风轮旋转过程中,气流对叶片的作用力合成到主轴位置上会产生大小不一的周期性变化。以获取最大切向力系数为目标,得到上下风区的最佳理论攻角为19°和-19°。实时变桨能有效降低主轴偏振效应,其变异系数由0.118降为0.109,降低了8.26%,同时,单个叶片的平均切向力由16.2 kN提高到17.5 kN,提高了约8.02%。

Abstract: The aerodynamic load of the large H-type vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT) was analyzed and the mechanism of the vibration effect of the main shaft was expounded and the rule of pitch variation of vertical axis wind turbine at all azimuth angles was obtained by double-multiple stream tubes(DMST). Because the average value of synthetic force changed after pitch angle variation, the coefficient of variation was proposed and used to evaluate the oscillation degree of the synthetic force of the main shaft. The results show that the synthetic force of the main shaft considering wind shear effect, which is produced by the wind turbine in a cycle of operation, is periodically varying forces of varying magnitude. Aiming at the maximum tangential force coefficient, the optimal theoretical angles of attack in the upwind and downwind areas are 19° and-19°. The real-time variable-pitch control can effectively reduce vibration effect and the coefficient of variation decreases by 8.26% from 0.118 to 0.109. The average tangential force of a single blade increases by about 8.02% from 16.2 kN to 17.5 kN.

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