基于TSVD-UKF的视觉/惯性融合位姿确定

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2011年第z1期

论文作者:宋申民 魏喜庆

文章页码:458 - 463

关键词:交会对接仿真平台;视觉系统;惯性系统;截断奇异值UKF;信息融合

Key words:air-bearing simulator of rendezvous and docking; vision system; inertia system; TSVD-UKF; information fusion

摘    要:针对四自由度空间对接仿真平台定位和定姿问题,提出一种截断奇异值UKF(TSVD-UKF)算法用于视觉/惯性信息融合。由于EKF存在求解Jacobian矩阵困难以及线性化导致滤波不稳定等问题,提出利用具有更高精度和鲁棒性的UKF融合位姿确定算法。为了避免高维状态时UKF采样点集计算量过大,提出一种采用截断奇异值分解的采样点选取方法。实验验证结果表明:TSVD-UKF算法保证了导航精度的同时有效地降低了计算量。

Abstract: A truncated singular value decomposition UKF (TSVD-UKF) algorithm was presented to fuse measurements from vision system and IMU system for position and attitude determination of 4-DOF spacecraft docking simulator. To avoid the difficulty of calculating Jacobian and the divergence for the problem caused by linearization of EKF, UKF algorithm was employed which is more accurate and robust for position and attitude determination. Truncated singular value decomposition was adopted to generate smaller size of sigma points for UKF to reduce computational cost caused by large dimension of state. Experimental results validate accuracy and efficiency of the TSVD-UKF fusion algorithm.

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