过饱和铝酸钠溶液中Al(OH)3均相成核机理

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第8期

论文作者:陈启元 张立川 尹周澜

文章页码:1560 - 1565

关键词:铝酸钠溶液;均相成核;电导率仪;在线检测

Key words:sodium aluminate solution; homogeneous nucleation; conductivity analyzer; online detection

摘    要:采用自行研制开发的铝酸钠溶液电导在线跟踪仪,在过饱和铝酸钠溶液均相成核过程中,在线检测温度为323、328和333 K,苛性比为1.337,苛性钠初始浓度为50~110 g/L的溶液电导率随时间的变化规律,确定反应诱导期。结果表明,过饱和铝酸钠溶液均相成核过程中的表观反应级数为6~8,临界固-液界面能为34~35 mJ/m2,临界成核半径为1.5~2.0 μm, 表观反应活化能为50.2 kJ/mol,这表明铝酸钠溶液成核过程为单纯的均相反应机制,且成核速率与溶液相对过饱和度存在较强的依赖关系,整个成核过程属化学控制过程。

Abstract: The homogeneous nucleation induction period of synthetic, optically clear caustic aluminate solution were investigated with the application of a self-made online conductivity analyzer. The experiments were performed at 323, 328 and 333 K and solution ratio of 1.337 with Na2Ok concentration in the range of 50-110 g/L. The results show that the nucleation kinetics are 6~8 orders dependence upon Al2O3 relative supersaturation and strong temperature effect, the critical interfacial energy is of 34-35 mJ/m2, the critical nucleus size is of 1.5-2.0 μm and the activation energy is of 50.2 kJ/mol. The mechanism of sodium aluminate solution nucleation is homogeneous and chemical reaction controlled.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目

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