Zr对Mo-Zr合金力学性能与显微组织的影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第8期

论文作者:钱昭 范景莲 成会朝 田家敏

文章页码:3146 - 3151

关键词:Mo-Zr合金;固溶强化;二次相粒子

Key words:Mo-Zr alloy; solid solution; second phase particles

摘    要:采用粉末冶金方法制备Mo-Zr合金,研究Zr对Mo-Zr合金相对密度、力学性能及其显微组织的影响。结果表明:合金经1 920 ℃烧结后接近全致密,相比纯Mo其室温抗拉强度明显提高,Zr添加量为3.0%(质量分数)时,合金抗拉强度最高,达603 MPa,较纯Mo提高了72.4%。显微组织分析发现,少量Zr原子固溶进入Mo基体中产生显著固溶强化作用,大部分Zr则与坯体中的氧结合,一方面净化了晶界氧,使晶界强度提高;另一方面形成二次相粒子弥散分布于晶界和晶粒内部,并阻碍合金烧结时的晶粒长大,有利于提高合金性能,但过多的氧化物粒子在晶界的富集将对合金强度产生不利影响。

Abstract: Mo-Zr alloys were fabricated via powder metallurgy method. The effects of Zr on relative density microstructure and property of Mo-Zr alloy were studied. The results indicate that the relative density and tensile strength at room temperature of Mo-Zr alloy are effectively enhanced after adding Zr. The tensile strength achieves the highest value 603 MPa when the content of Zr is 3.0%(mass fraction), which is 72.4% higher than pure Mo. The microstructure analysis reveals that a part of Zr solves into the Mo matrix , which enhances the tensile strength of the alloys, while the other part of Zr forms oxide second phase particles. However, over-dose oxide particles would generate negative influence on the property of the alloy.

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