刚柔复合式路面沥青层荷载疲劳损伤特性及开裂机理

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2013年第9期

论文作者:李盛 刘朝晖 李宇峙

文章页码:3857 - 3863

关键词:复合式路面;疲劳损伤;开裂机理;裂缝扩展;仿真

Key words:composite pavement; fatigue damage; cracking mechanism; crack propagation; simulation

摘    要:针对刚柔复合式路面的结构特点和现有研究的不足,运用损伤力学、断裂力学理论和数值仿真法,分析沥青层的荷载疲劳损伤特性、开裂机理、裂缝扩展等,并对实体工程进行观测。研究结果表明:在荷载的反复作用下,荷载作用一侧刚性基层接缝(裂缝)处的沥青层易出现疲劳开裂,开裂后裂缝尖端处受到拉应力作用,裂缝沿尖端向上扩展;随着接缝模量的不断增加,沥青层的疲劳损伤寿命不断提高;随着沥青层模量的增加,沥青层的损伤度不断增大;随着土基模量的增大,沥青层的损伤度不断减小;沥青层反射裂缝的扩展强度随裂缝扩展而增大,且在裂缝扩展后期的增大幅度要明显地大于前期的增大幅度;增加沥青层厚度会对反射裂缝的扩展起延缓作用,随着沥青层模量的增加,沥青层反射裂缝的扩展强度线性幅度增大,但增加幅度并不大。研究结果可用于刚柔复合式路面的合理设计。

Abstract: Focused on the structure characteristics and the flaws of existing studies of rigid-flexible composite pavement, the theories of damage mechanics, fracture mechanics and simulation method were used to analyze the fatigue damage characteristics, cracking mechanism and crack propagation of the asphalt concrete layer under load, and entity engineerings were observed and analyzed. The results show that the asphalt concrete layer of which is on the side of load and at the joints (cracks) of rigid base is prone to fatigue cracking under repeated load, the crack tip is under tensile stress after cracking, cracks propagate upward along crack tip. The fatigue life of the asphalt concrete layer under load increases continuously with the increase of modulus of joint. The damage of the asphalt concrete layer increases continuously with the increase of modulus of asphalt concrete layer, the damage value of the asphalt concrete layer decreases continuously with the increase of modulus of soil base. Propagation strength of reflective crack in the asphalt concrete layer increases with crack propagation, and the increase is significantly larger in crack propagation later than previous. Increasing thickness of the asphalt concrete layer can postpone reflective crack propagation. The propagation strength of reflective crack in the asphalt concrete layer increases linearly with the increase of modulus of asphalt concrete layer, but the increase is not large. The results are of great significance in rational design and popularization and application of rigid-flexible composite pavement.

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