钛掺杂LiFePO4的还原插锂合成及其性能

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年增刊第1期

论文作者:伍凌 王志兴 李新海 李灵均 郑俊超 郭华军 彭文杰

文章页码:290 - 295

关键词:锂离子电池;LiFePO4;共沉淀;常温还原;钛掺杂

Key words:lithium ion battery; LiFePO4; co-precipitation; room temperature reduction; Ti-doping

摘    要:用共沉淀法制备掺钛前驱体FePO4·2H2O,对FePO4·2H2O经常温还原插锂合成LiFePO4的前驱混合物,后经热处理得橄榄石型LiFePO4;用SEM,XRD和恒流充放电等对样品进行表征,考察Ti掺杂和合成温度对LiFePO4的物理和电化学性能的影响。研究结果表明,在600 ℃时合成的Ti掺杂样品具有优异的电化学性能,该样品在0.1C,1C和2C倍率下的首次放电比容量分别为150,130和125 mA·h/g,循环40次后的放电比容量均无衰减。

Abstract: Ti-doped precursors (FePO4·2H2O) were prepared by co-precipitation method. Olivine-type LiFePO4 were synthesized by sintering the LiFePO4 precursor-mixtures which were obtained via reduction and lithiation of FePO4·2H2O at room temperature. The samples were characterized by scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffractometry and electrochemical charge and discharge tests. Effects of Ti-doping and sintering temperature on physical and electrochemical performance of LiFePO4 were investigated. The results show that the Ti-doped sample sintered at 600 ℃ has excellent electrochemical performance. Its initial discharge capacities are 150, 130 and 125 mA·h/g at 0.1C, 1C and 2C rates, respectively, and no capacity fading is found after 40 cycles.

基金信息:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)项目资助

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