低温分离、富集冶金粉尘中的Zn

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2012年第9期

论文作者:张延玲 高金涛 李士琦 张颜庭 陈培钰 钱刚

文章页码:2692 - 2698

关键词:冶金粉尘;非熔态还原;Zn富集

Key words:metallurgical dust; reduction at non-molten state; enrichment of zinc

摘    要:系统地研究国内多家钢铁企业粉尘的基础特性,开发出一种低温分离、富集冶金粉尘中Zn等金属元素的新工艺。基于ZnO超细粉的还原挥发热力学分析和动力学实验,进行了粉尘的非熔态还原及Zn的回收、富集研究。结果表明:使用高纯度CO或H2为还原剂,在800~900 ℃可实现粉尘中ZnO(s)→Zn(g)的转变,气化脱Zn率可达99%;收集到的气态还原产物经水洗去除掉K、Cl 等元素后,富集成含Zn量可达90%的富Zn物料。同时,较低的温度使得粉尘于非熔融状态下还原,固态还原产物中Fe的金属化率可达90%,可直接经物理分离获得固态高纯铁。

Abstract: The characteristics of dust obtained from different steelmaking enterprises were systematically studied. A new process for separating and enriching zinc from metallurgical dust at low temperature was developed. Based on the volatilized thermodynamics analysis and dynamics reduction experiment of pure ultra-fine ZnO, the experimental study on non-molten reduction and recovery and enrichment of zinc in dusts was carried out. The results show that zinc oxide is reduced to metallic zinc, using high-purity CO or H2 as the reducing agent at 800?900 ℃, and the de-zincing rate is over 99%. The collected gaseous reduction products are washed to get rid of K, Cl and other elements, then the enrichment, called Zn-rich material, is obtained with the content of Zn up to 90%. At the same time, the dusts are reduced at the state of non-molten because of low temperature, and the metallization of Fe in product of solid-state reduction is as high as 90%. Furthermore, the solid-state high-purity iron can be directly separated physically.

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