电解液组成对LiFePO4电池低温性能的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2013年第11期

论文作者:赖静远 邹 忠 徐俊毅 张治安 赖延清 李 劼 刘 晋

文章页码:3189 - 3196

关键词:低温电解液;磷酸铁锂;相容性;电化学性能

Key words:low temperature electrolyte; LiFePO4 cathode; compatibility; electrochemical performance

摘    要:研究了低温(-20 ℃)下磷酸铁锂正极材料与电解液的相容性。采用不同溶剂组成的电解液与磷酸铁锂正极组装成LiFePO4/Li半电池,进行电化学测试。结果表明:低温下电池界面阻抗是影响磷酸铁锂电池性能的关键因素;随着界面阻抗的增大,LiFePO4/Li半电池的放电容量显著下降,同时极化加重,放电平台降低,并且其界面阻抗的变化直接与电解液中线性酯和环状酯溶剂的比例相关。在-20 ℃下,环状酯类溶剂含量(体积分数)为33%的电解液界面阻抗最小,其组装的LiFePO4/Li半电池0.1C倍率下放电容量为113.9 mA·h/g,是常温放电容量的75%。

Abstract: The compatibility of LiFePO4 cathode with electrolyte at low temperature (-20 ℃) was studied. Electrochemical analysis was employed to investigate a series of electrolytes with different compositions for the LiFePO4/Li half cells. The results show that the interface impendence at low temperature is the key factor affecting the performance of LiFePO4 batteries. The discharging capacity of the LiFePO4/Li cells significantly decreases, and the polarization and resistance increase due to an increase in the interface impedance between the electrode and electrolyte. In addition, the interface impedance change is directly related to the ratio of the linear and cyclic carbonate solvents. At -20 ℃, the electrolyte with 33% (volume fraction) cyclic carbonate has the lowest interface impedance. The discharging capacity of the corresponding LiFePO4/Li half cells is 113.9 mA·h/g and about 75% as that of the room temperature one.

相关论文

  • 暂无!

相关知识点

  • 暂无!

有色金属在线官网  |   会议  |   在线投稿  |   购买纸书  |   科技图书馆

中南大学出版社 技术支持 版权声明   电话:0731-88830515 88830516   传真:0731-88710482   Email:administrator@cnnmol.com

互联网出版许可证:(署)网出证(京)字第342号   京ICP备17050991号-6      京公网安备11010802042557号