球形钴粉的制备及其在超细晶粒硬质合金中的应用

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2008年第2期

论文作者:谭兴龙 易茂中 罗崇玲

文章页码:209 - 209

关键词:超细球形钴粉;气体钝化;超细晶粒硬质合金

Key words:ultra-fine spherical cobalt powder; CO2 passivation treatment; ultra-fine cemented carbides

摘    要:以碳酸钴为原料,采用氢气还原法在带式无舟皿连续还原炉中制备超细球形钴粉。考察还原温度和还原时间对钴粉粒度的影响。结果表明,在420~460 ℃还原180 min左右,可以制备费氏粒度为0.9 μm左右的超细球形钴粉。采用二氧化碳气体钝化处理技术降低了钴粉的氧含量。采用制备的钴粉为超细晶粒硬质合金的粘结剂,用低压烧结工艺制备出钴相高度分散、晶粒均匀的超细晶粒YG10硬质合金。其晶粒度为0.4 μm,矫顽磁力达38.0 kA/m,硬度大于93.0 HRA,抗弯强度高于3 700 MPa。

Abstract: Ultra-fine cobalt powder was prepared by the reduction of carbonate using a belt continuous boat-less reducing furnace in hydrogen. The influences of reduction temperature and time on the particle size of cobalt powder were studied. Ultra-fine spherical cobalt powder with particle size of around 0.9 μm was prepared at 420-460 ℃ for 180 min. The influence of CO2 passivation treatment on the oxygen content of cobalt powder was discussed. Ultra-fine WC-10Co cemented carbides were prepared by vacuum/pressure sintering technology using the obtained cobalt powder as raw binder material. YG10 ultra-fine cemented carbide was prepared with uniform distribution of cobalt phase, homogeneous grain size of around 0.4 μm, hardness equal to HRA93.0, bending strength equal to 3 700 MPa and coercive force equal to 38.0 kA/m.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金资助项目

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