季铵盐A-1催化合成扁桃酸

来源期刊：中南大学学报(自然科学版)1999年第3期

论文作者：李奇矩 李晓如

文章页码：56 - 58

关键词：季铵盐A-1;相转移催化;有机合成;扁桃酸

Key words：quaternary ammonium salt A-1; phase transfer catalysis; organic synthesis; mandelic acid

摘    要：分子结构为(C_8~10H_17~21)₃N⁺CH₃Cl^-的季铵盐A-1经实验证明是合成扁桃酸的一种优良的相转移催化剂，其催化活性要优于其它短碳链的季铵盐和聚乙二醇．季铵盐A-1在分离过程中不乳化，使产物易于分离纯化，还可循环使用，且产率较高．

Abstract: The synthesis of mandelic acid using quaternary ammonium salt A-1was discussed.The catalysis activity of A-1 ((C_8~10H_17~21)₃N⁺CH₃Cl^-), is better than that of some other short chain alkyl quaternary ammonium salts and polyethylene glycol.A-1 is not emulsive in separation and purification,and can be recycled, which will make the separation and purification easier, and raise the yield.