环境激素17β-雌二醇分子印迹聚合物的制备及其性能

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第5期

论文作者:马洪超 李海普 杨兆光 徐前进 马丽

文章页码:1403 - 1411

关键词:分子印迹聚合物;17β-雌二醇;功能单体

Key words:molecularly imprinted polymers; 17β-estradiol; functional monomer

摘    要:借助紫外分光光度法考察模板分子17β-雌二醇与丙烯酰胺(AM)、甲基丙烯酸(MAA)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA) 3种功能单体之间的相互作用,并进一步考察溶剂乙腈、四氢呋喃、甲醇-氯仿混合液(V甲醇:V氯仿=1:1)等对上述作用的影响。采用分子印迹技术,利用功能单体均聚分别合成3种分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)和3种空白印迹聚合物(NIPs),并通过平衡结合实验研究MIPs和NIPs对模板分子(17β-雌二醇)以及模板分子结构类似物(雌三醇)的结合性能。研究结果表明:MMA与17β-雌二醇之间的相互作用力比另外2种功能单体的强;乙腈更能够强化MMA与17β-雌二醇的作用;以MMA为功能单体合成的MIPs对模板分子具有最大的结合量(46.05 μmol/g);在对17β-雌二醇和雌三醇的混合液(体积比为1:1)的结合实验中,由MMA合成的MIPs对17β-雌二醇具有较大的选择性结合量(40.27 μmol/g),而对雌三醇的结合量仅为16.57 μmol/g。

Abstract: The interactions of the environmental hormone 17β-estradiol with three different functional monomers, i.e., acrylamide(AM), methacrylic acid(MAA) and methyl methacrylate(MMA) were investigated by using ultraviolet spectroscopy(UV). The solvent effect was also taken into account by using acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran and carbinol-chloroform mixture (volume ratio is 1:1), respectively. Aided by molecular imprinting technique, three molecularly imprinted polymers(MIPs) and three none-imprinted polymers (NIPs) were obtained via homo-polymerization. The binding ability of these polymers to the template molecule (17β-estradiol) and its analogue (estriol) were evaluated by equilibrium binding assay. The results show that the interaction of 17β-estradiol with MMA is stronger than those with other two monomers. Among three solvents, acetonitrile is the best choice for the synthesis of 17β-estradiol-targeted MIPs in terms of the well-built interaction therein. MIPs derived from MMA exhibits good performance in the adsorption of 17β-estradiol (Qmax=46.05 μmol/g). When the binary mixed substrates of 17β-estradiol and estriol (volume ratio is 1:1) are involved, MIPs from MMA shows a highly selective recognition of 17β-estradiol (40.27 μmol/g) over estriol (16.57 μmol/g).

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