基于负载摆动状态估计的双摆型吊车滑模控制

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2021年第4期

论文作者:肖友刚 朱铖臻 李蔚 谢劲松

文章页码:1129 - 1138

关键词:欠驱动吊车;负载摆角;扩张状态观测器;消摆;滑模控制

Key words:underactuated crane; playload swing; expanded state observer; swing suppression; sliding mode control

摘    要:针对实际生产过程中双摆吊车的负载摆动难以直接测量的问题,提出一种基于负载摆动状态估计的双摆型吊车滑模控制方法。该方法首先根据双摆吊车的动力学模型推导摆角之间的耦合关系,然后设计线性扩张状态观测器(LESO)观测负载的摆动状态,并将其反馈到滑模控制器中,得到双摆型吊车消摆定位控制器,并对控制器的稳定性进行严格的数学证明。研究结果表明:LESO对负载摆动的观测误差很小,将估计值反馈到滑模控制器中提高了吊车的消摆定位效果,所设计的负载摆动状态观测器能够起到替代传感器的作用;采用本文控制方法,台车驱动力、负载及吊钩摆动幅度都较小,且对负载质量、绳长、台车位置变化及扰动有很强的鲁棒性。

Abstract: In view of the problem that playload swing of the double-pendulum crane is difficult to measure directly during the actual production process, a sliding mode controller for double-pendulum overhead cranes was proposed based on the playload swing estimation. Firstly, according to the dynamic model of double-pendulum crane, the coupling relationship was deduced between hook swing and playload swing, then a linear expansion state observer(LESO) was designed to estimate the playload swing, and a sliding mode controller which was designed for double-pendulum crane swing suppression was improved by playload swing feedback. The stability of the controller was strictly proved by Lyapunov technique. The results show that the estimate error of playload swing is very small, and the designed playload swing state observer can replace sensor for playload swing measurement. The proposed method needs the less maximum actuating force and has better performance in swing suppression and strong robustness when the playload mass, rope length, trolley situation and disturbance are alterable.

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