高压扭转变形的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金显微组织及织构

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2017年第6期

论文作者:丁永根 王薄笑天 李萍 薛克敏

文章页码:1125 - 1132

关键词:Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金;高压扭转;显微组织;织构;高径比

Key words:Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloy; high pressure torsion; microstructure; texture; height-diameter ratio

摘    要:在380 ℃变形条件下对不同高径比的Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金试样进行高压扭转实验,借助于EBSD和XRD技术分析变形Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr合金的显微组织、第二相粒子和织构的演变规律。结果表明:在高压扭转过程中,大量第二相粒子从过饱和Al基体中脱溶析出,显微组织明显细化,在部分三叉晶界处出现了细小的动态再结晶组织;材料织构强度随着高径比的减小而减弱;当高径比为0.20时,晶粒的择优取向方向也发生了明显变化,晶粒在<102>、<111>方向上出现了择优取向。

Abstract: Al-Zn-Mg-Cu-Zr alloys with different height-diameter ratios were deformed by high pressure torsion at 380 ℃. The evolution of microstructures, second-phase particles and textures were studied by electron backscattered diffractometry (EBSD) and X-ray diffractometry (XRD). The results show that a large number of second-phase particles precipitate from supersaturated Al matrix, the microstructures are significantly refined, fine dynamic recrystallization structure occurs at the trigeminal grain boundaries. The density of textures reduces with height-diameter ratios decreasing. When the height-diameter ratio decreases to 0.20, the preferred orientation direction of grains has also undergone a significant change, it occurs on the direction of <102> and <111>.

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