采用连续离心分离技术回收细铁尾矿中铁

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第6期

论文作者:陈禄政 熊大和 任南琪 赵 鑫

文章页码:1257 - 1261

关键词:连续离心分离;薄流膜分离;高梯度磁分离;细粒铁尾矿;铁回收

Key words:continuous centrifugal concentration; flowing film concentration; high gradient magnetic separation; fine iron tailings; iron recovery

摘    要:采用SLon实验型连续式离心机(简称SLon实验型离心机),以高梯度磁选细粒赤铁矿尾矿得到的磁性产物(52.42% Fe)为试样,在给料体积速率为(24.5±0.4) L/min、给料固体浓度为20%和水束流冲击压力为0.45 MPa的条件下,研究转鼓转速和水束流往复速度对连续离心分离指标的影响。研究结果表明:转鼓转速和水束流往复速度分别通过改变颗粒受离心力和流膜流动特性影响分离结果;当转鼓转速为450 r/min和水束流往复速度为 36 mm/s时,铁精矿的铁品位和铁回收率分别为62.32% Fe和65.02%,说明应用SLon离心机分离提纯高梯度磁选细粒赤铁矿尾矿得到的磁性产物,再富集效果明显。

Abstract: An SLon pilot continuous centrifugal concentrator (SLon pilot centrifugal concentrator) was used to study the effects of drum rotation speed and reciprocating velocity of water sprays on the separation performance of the concentrator under the optimum conditions of feed volume flow rate (24.5±0.4) L/min, feed solids content 20% and impacting pressure of water sprays 0.45 MPa, with the high gradient magnetic separation concentrate assaying 52.42% Fe from fine hematite tailings as test material. The experimental results indicate that the drum rotation speed determines the centrifugal forces on particles and the reciprocating velocity of water sprays has a significant influence on the flowing characteristics of flowing film, thereby generating significant effects on the separation performance. By using the pilot concentrator to the magnetic concentrate at drum rotation speed of 450 r/min and reciprocating velocity of water sprays of 36 mm/s, a concentrate assaying 62.32% Fe with 65.02% recovery is achieved. It is therefore concluded that the SLon centrifugal concentration is efficient in reconcentrating the high gradient magnetic separation concentrate from the fine hematite tailings.

基金信息:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目

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