显微组织对TiAl合金热腐蚀行为的影响

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第2期

论文作者:金光熙 乔利杰 高克玮 T. Kimura K. Hashimoto 褚武扬

文章页码:210 - 215

关键词:TiAl金属间化合物;高温热腐蚀; 熔融硫酸盐

Key words:TiAl intermetallics; hot corrosion; molten sulfate

摘    要:研究了均匀化和铸态TiAl合金在(Na, K)2SO4混合熔盐中的热腐蚀行为,讨论了α2相在均匀化和铸态TiAl合金热腐蚀中的作用机理。 结果表明: 含少量α2相的均匀化TiAl合金呈现良好的抗热腐蚀行为, 腐蚀产物中的富Al2O3相成层状分布,在腐蚀产物/基体界面形成连续的富Ti硫化物; 而含有大量层状组织的铸态TiAl合金则遭受严重的热腐蚀, 在腐蚀初期, α2+γ构成的层状组织优先腐蚀, 铸态TiAl合金的腐蚀层主要由富Ti的氧化物和硫化物组成, 形成的混合膜黏附性差,较易剥落。

Abstract: The hot corrosion behavior of as-cast and homogenized TiAl intermetallics was studied in (Na, K)SO4 mixed melts at 900℃, and the mechanism of the hot corrosion was discussed. The results show that microstructure of the homogenized TiAl is composed of uniform γ phase and some α particles. For the as-cast TiAl, however, its microstructure consists of 30% γ phase and 70% (γ+α2 ) lamellar structures. Hot corrosion resistance is high in the homogenized TiAl. The corrosion products are Al2O3. There is a layer of Ti sulfide on the interface between TiAl substrate and the corrosion products. The as-cast TiAl intermetallics is poor in hot corrosion property. α2 phase in the lamellar structure is corroded preferentially because of higher Ti element content in α2 phase. Corrosion product for the as-cast TiAl consists of Ti oxide and sulfide that can be easily peeled off from the substrate.

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