Abstract: The hot corrosion behavior of as-cast and homogenized TiAl intermetallics was studied in (Na, K)SO4 mixed melts at 900℃, and the mechanism of the hot corrosion was discussed. The results show that microstructure of the homogenized TiAl is composed of uniform γ phase and some α particles. For the as-cast TiAl, however, its microstructure consists of 30% γ phase and 70% (γ+α2 ) lamellar structures. Hot corrosion resistance is high in the homogenized TiAl. The corrosion products are Al2O3. There is a layer of Ti sulfide on the interface between TiAl substrate and the corrosion products. The as-cast TiAl intermetallics is poor in hot corrosion property. α2 phase in the lamellar structure is corroded preferentially because of higher Ti element content in α2 phase. Corrosion product for the as-cast TiAl consists of Ti oxide and sulfide that can be easily peeled off from the substrate.
北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院,National Institute for Materials Science,Japan Society for the Promotion of Science,北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院 北京100083 ,北京100083 ,北京100083 ,Tsukuba 3050047, Japan ,Tokyo 102 ,北京100083
Effect of microstructure on hot corrosion behavior of TiAl intermetallics
Abstract:
The hot corrosion behavior of as-cast and homogenized TiAl intermetallics was studied in (Na, K)SO4 mixed melts at 900 ℃, and the mechanism of the hot corrosion was discussed. The results show that microstructure of the homogenized TiAl is composed of uniform γ phase and some α particles. For the as-cast TiAl, however, its microstructure consists of 30% γ phase and 70% (γ+α2 ) lamellar structures. Hot corrosion resistance is high in the homogenized TiAl. The corrosion products are Al2O3. There is a layer of Ti sulfide on the interface between TiAl substrate and the corrosion products. The as-cast TiAl intermetallics is poor in hot corrosion property. α2 phase in the lamellar structure is corroded preferentially because of higher Ti element content in α2 phase. Corrosion product for the as-cast TiAl consists of Ti oxide and sulfide that can be easily peeled off from the substrate.
图7 均匀化TiAl在900 ℃(Na, K)2SO4中腐蚀100 h后的横截面形貌(a)及 各元素(Al(b), Ti(c), O(d), S(e))的面分布图 Fig.7 Cross sectional morphology(a) and profiles of elements(Al(b), Ti(c), O(d), S(e)) in scale formed on homogenized TiAl after hot corrosion in (Na, K)2SO4 melt at 900 ℃ for 100 h
图8 铸态TiAl在900 ℃ (Na, K)2SO4中腐蚀100 h后的横截面形貌(a)及 各元素(Al(b), Ti(c), O(d), S(e))的面分布图 Fig.8 Cross sectional morphology(a) and profiles of elements(Al(b), Ti(c), O(d), S(e)) in scale formed on as-cast TiAl after hot corrosion in (Na, K)2SO4 melt at 900 ℃ for 100 h