特低渗透砂岩油藏注水开发可行性评价方法

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2014年第11期

论文作者:齐亚东 贾爱林 杨正明 王军磊 战剑飞

文章页码:3886 - 3893

关键词:特低渗透率;微观孔隙结构;核磁共振;注水开发可行性

Key words:ultra-low permeability; microscopic pore structure; nuclear magnetic resonance; waterflooding feasibility

摘    要:以恒速压汞、核磁共振以及低渗透物理模拟为研究手段,通过分析岩样微观孔隙结构、核磁共振图谱等数据资料,探讨特低渗透砂岩油藏注水开发可行性评价方法并给出评价标准,并应用该方法确定大庆外围6个典型特低渗透区块(3个典型油层)的水驱可动用渗透率下限。研究结果表明:半径小于1 μm的喉道所占比例达到60%,核磁共振T2谱左右两峰持平,可以作为判断注水开发可行性的指标。长垣的水驱可动用渗透率下限为1.0×10-3 μm2,龙西渗透率下限为(0.5~1.0)×10-3 μm2,齐家南为0.6×10-3 μm2,古龙南为0.7×10-3 μm2,葡西、古龙北均为0.5×10-3 μm2;扶杨油层渗透率下限为1.0×10-3 μm2,高台子油层为0.6×10-3 μm2,葡萄花油层为0.5×10-3 μm2

Abstract: Through the constant-rate mercury injection experiment, nuclear magnetic resonance and low-permeability physical simulation method, data of the microscopic pore structure and NMR T2 spectrum were gained and analyzed. Based on the data analysis, waterflooding feasibility evaluation method for ultra-low permeability sandstone reservoirs was discussed and the evaluation criterion was provided. By the new evaluation method, the lower permeability for waterflooding was determined for 6 typical ultra-low permeability reservoirs(3 typical formations) of Daqing Oilfield. The results show that it will fail to carry out waterflooding when the percentage of the throats whose radiuses are less than 1 μm goes to 60% and the left and right crests are isometric. The lower permeability of Changyuan is 1.0×10-3 μm2, that of Longxi is (0.5~1.0)×10-3 μm2, that of Qijianan is 0.6×10-3 μm2, that of Gulongnan is 0.7×10-3 μm2, that of Puxi and Gulongbei is 0.5×10-3 μm2; that of Fuyang Formation is 1.0×10-3 μm2, that of Gaotaizi Formation is 0.6×10-3 μm2, and that of Putaohua Formation is 0.5×10-3 μm2.

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