LaNi5-H体系计算机模拟

来源期刊:中国有色金属学报2004年第z1期

论文作者:桑革 贾建平 沈崇雨 黄理 陈长安 武胜 孙颖

文章页码:358 - 362

关键词:LaNi5; 氢; 模拟

Key words:LaNi5; hydrogen; simulation

摘    要:采用CASTEP软件,应用总能赝势方法对LaNi5与氢相互作用体系进行了模拟计算。计算中设置赝势为超软赝势,对交换关联能项采用广义梯度近似(GGA),对电子采用自旋极化处理。每个体系均采用完全的结构优化来计算平衡时的体系总能量。计算结果表明,氢原子在钯晶格中最有利位置是八面体间隙位,空位反而不利于氢原子占据。LaNi5-H中氢原子在LaNi5晶格中最有利的位置是由2La2Ni组成的四面体间隙位。

Abstract: First-principles calculations on LaNi5-H systems were made employing CASTEP software package. The ultrasoft pseudopotentials, generalized gradient approximation and electron spin polarized methods were used in calculations. A full geometry optimization was made to investigate the total energy of systems. From the calculated data it is found that the H atoms in vacancies are not stable although the volumes are bigger. H atoms are most prefer to diffuse in O-T-O pathway. The tetrahedral interstice consisting of 2La2Ni is the most stable site in perfect LaNi5-H system. These two kinds of interfaces are all the most stable sites of H atoms. The H atoms will diffuse along the interface when trapped in it.

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