实度与转动惯量对垂直轴风力机性能的耦合影响

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2019年第5期

论文作者:张立军 王旱祥 马文龙 于洪栋 张金玲 姚明建

文章页码:1244 - 1252

关键词:垂直轴风力机(VAWT);CFD仿真;实度;转动惯量

Key words:vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT); CFD simulation; solidity; moment of inertia

摘    要:当垂直轴风力机结构参数变化时,其实度和转动惯量均随之变化,进而耦合影响风力机性能。为此,以 200 W垂直轴风力机为研究对象,提出含转动惯量的CFD动态仿真模型,基于湍流模型实验确定使用RNG k-e湍流模型,分别对不同叶片数、风机半径、叶片弦长的垂直轴风力机进行仿真,通过垂直轴风力机启动时间判断其启动性能,采用运行时的最大风能利用率判断效率。研究结果表明:小转动惯量有助于减少风力机启动时间,提高启动性能;少叶片数、大半径、大叶片弦长有助于提高风力机稳定时的最大风能利用率,而风能利用率与实度、转动惯量没有明显关系。

Abstract: The solidity and moment of inertia of wind turbine change with the configuration parameters of vertical axis wind turbine(VAWT), which influence the performance of VAWT. Based on 200 W VAWT, CFD dynamic simulation model including moment of inertia was proposed. Through comparing simulation results obtained from different turbulence models, RNG k-e was proposed. Through CFD dynamic simulation model, wind turbines of different number of blades, turbine radius and blade chord were simulated. Length of start-up time and maximum coefficient of power were respectively used to evaluate starting performance and efficiency. The results show that small moment of inertia reduces start-up time of wind turbine and improves starting performance. The small number of blades, large radius, and large blade chord length contribute to the improvement of efficiency, but there is no obvious relationship between solidity, moment of inertia and maximum wind turbine efficiency.

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