含钒钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中的焙烧过程

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2018年第5期

论文作者:赵昌明 蔡永红 宁哲 王一雍 张崇民

文章页码:1047 - 1054

关键词:含钒钢渣;熔融;动力学;焙烧

Key words:vanadium-bearing steel slag; melting; kinetic; roasting

摘    要:研究含钒钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中的焙烧过程,考察焙烧温度、碱矿比(NaOH与含钒钢渣的质量比)、焙烧时间对含钒钢渣中钒提取率的影响;获得最佳反应条件,并对反应机理进行解析,建立反应动力学模型。研究结果表明:含钒钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中的焙烧过程最佳反应条件为焙烧温度450 ℃,碱矿比5:1,焙烧时间60 min,在此条件下,钒提取率稳定在90%以上。对钒提取率影响最大的为碱矿比,其次是焙烧温度和焙烧时间;含钒钢渣在熔融NaOH体系中焙烧过程受固体产物层扩散控制,表观活化能为39.4 kJ/mol,动力学方程为 。

Abstract: The process of vanadium bearing steel slag roasting in molten NaOH system was studied and the influences of factors, such as roasting temperature, mass ratio of NaOH to vanadium-bearing steel slag (alkali-to-ore) and roasting duration, on extraction rate of vanadium were investigated. The optimum reaction conditions were obtained. The reaction mechanism of roasting process was analyzed and the reaction kinetics model was established. The results show that the optimum conditions are as follows: roasting temperature is 450 ℃, mass ratio of alkali-to-ore is 5:1, roasting duration is 60 min. Extraction rate of vanadium stabilizes at 90% or more under the optimum conditions. The most influential factor on extraction rate of vanadium is mass ratio of alkaline-ore, which is then followed by roasting temperature and roasting duration. Roasting process of vanadium-bearing steel slag in molten NaOH system is controlled by solid product layer diffusion. Activation energy of this process is 39.4 kJ/mol. The kinetic equation for the course of roasting is .

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