高墩大跨T构桥临界墩高结构参数影响分析

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2008年第3期

论文作者:欧丽 叶梅新 陈佳

文章页码:615 - 615

关键词:T构桥;墩身;外壁;内壁;失稳模态

Key words:T-shape rigid frame bridge; pier’s body; outside wall; inside wall; buckling modal

摘    要:根据铁摩辛柯能量法,推导高墩大跨T构桥变截面高墩在墩身自体施工阶段和最大悬臂施工阶段临界墩高的计算公式,并通过编程计算T构桥墩身内外壁坡度变化对桥梁临界墩高的影响。研究结果表明:横桥向墩身外壁坡度的增加对横桥向失稳模态下的临界墩高影响大,顺桥向墩身外壁坡度的增加对顺桥向失稳模态下的临界墩高影响大,而顺桥向外壁坡度的增加对横桥向失稳模态下的临界墩高影响较小,横桥向外壁坡度的增加对顺桥向失稳模态下的临界墩高影响较小;外壁坡度较小时,作用在主梁上的外荷载对临界墩高影响较大,外壁坡度较大时,墩身自重对稳定的影响占主导地位;内壁坡度对临界墩高的影响与外壁坡度相关性较大,需要优化选取。

Abstract: Based on Timoshenko energy method, mathematical formula of critical pier height on T-shape rigid frame bridge with high pier and long span was derived. The influences of gradient changes of the inside and outside wall of bridge pier on the critical height were investigated by programming. The results show that the critical height under transverse buckling is significantly impacted by increased transverse outside wall gradient of pier’s body. And the critical height under longitudinal buckling is significantly impacted by increased longitudinal outside one. Increased transverse outside wall gradient of pier’s body affects the critical height under longitudinal buckling only a little, and increased longitudinal outside wall gradient of pier’s body affects the critical height under transverse buckling only a little. When the outside wall slope is smaller, load applied in the main beam affects the critical height greatly. When the outside wall slope is greater, deadweight of the pier’s body affects the critical height greatly. The influence of inside wall slope on the critical height is correlated with the outside wall slope more, and it should be selected optimally.

基金信息:铁道部科技研究开发计划项目

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