高大空间印刷厂房分层空调2D-PIV模型实验研究

来源期刊:中南大学学报(自然科学版)2012年第z1期

论文作者:李安桂 赵玉娇 申健 陶鹏飞 喻继平

文章页码:82 - 90

关键词:印刷厂房;分层空调;2D-PIV;模型试验;气流组织

Key words:press hall; stratified air conditioning; 2D-PIV; model experiment; air distribution

摘    要:以1:50的模型为对象,利用PIV技术进行试验研究,考察不同风口形式(矩形风口长宽比1:2,矩形风口长宽比1:4,矩形风口长宽比1:8,及圆形风口)及送风速度(u0=0.5,1.0,1.5,2.0 m/s)对工作区气流组织的影响。试验结果表明:长宽比为1:8的矩形风口的射流变化规律与长宽比为1:2及1:4的矩形风口存在较大不同。在采用相同送风速度的情况下,其气流在竖直方向上扩散程度较为明显,难形成良好的气幕。而在圆形风口,由于风口紊流系数小,其射流气流的射程明显较长,且圆形风口收缩性较好,气流在竖直方向扩散不明显。

Abstract:

The detailed measurements for whole field air movements were carried out in a press hall model with protype size 1/50 to the real scale. PIV technology was used in the experimental study air distribution in a large printing workshop. Different air velocities (u0=0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 m/s) were investigated and those images and data were analyzed and processed. Four different vent types (aspect ratio 1:2; aspect ratio 1:4; aspect ratio 1:8 and circular) were also discussed. The results show that as the air velocity of the model generally increases, jet stratification significantly increases. With the increase of aspect ratio of rectangular outlet, the diffusion degree in vertical direction increases obviously. Comparing with the rectangular outlet, the range of the jet flow of the circular outlet is much longer and the draught contractile is better.

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